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Religion

Religion. How is religion understood geographically?. Religion. What is religion? What are some of the contexts in which religion manifests itself? How do we view religion as geographers (elements that are spatially important)?

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Religion

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  1. Religion How is religion understood geographically?

  2. Religion • What is religion? • What are some of the contexts in which religion manifests itself? • How do we view religion as geographers (elements that are spatially important)? • Where are religions located – hearth, distribution, and diffusion? • http://www.mapsofwar.com/ind/history-of-religion.html • What are practices that lead to distribution?

  3. Religion • How do we view religion as geographers (elements that are spatially important)? • Religious tension in scale: Globalization and local diversity • People care deeply • Derive core values and beliefs • Some religions appeal globally and others locally • How people identify themselves and organize the landscape

  4. Universalizing and Ethnic Universalizing Ethnic Appeals to people in a particular place exact origin unknown Content highly concentrated in place of origin Followers highly clustered Born in faith and converts not sought Holidays based on local climate and agri. calendars • Attempt to appeal to people throughout the world • Individual historical founder • Message diffused widely • Followers widely distributed • Attempt to convert • Holidays based on founder’s life events

  5. Religion • Monotheistic – belief that there is only one God • Polytheistic – belief in a collection of gods • Animist – objects and events in the environment are “animated” • No separation between physical and spiritual worlds • Indigenous – local and passed on by family and tribe (no shared tenet among groups) • Shamanist – community faith: follow shamans

  6. Religion • Branch – large and fundamental division within a religion • Denomination – division of branch, unites local congregations in admin. Body • Sect – small group broken away from denomination

  7. Buddhist Holy Places:Lumbini, Nepal – Birthplace of Buddha

  8. Dodh Gaya, India – Buddha reaches Enlightenment

  9. Bodh (Bo) Tree Mahayanists Japan Theravadists Cambodia

  10. Leshan Giant Buddha - China

  11. Islamic Holy Places: MeccaAl Harim Al Sharif Mosque- The Ka’ba

  12. Islamic Holy Places: Medina’s mosques

  13. Hindu Holy Places Hierarchy… National Regional/Sectarian Local Mt. Kailas, Source of Ganges (home of Shiva) Ganges River bathing

  14. Holy Places in Conflict: JerusalemChristian Quarter Church of the Holy Sepulchre – significance Jesus (mosque next door)

  15. Holy Places in Conflict: JerusalemArmenian Quarter Jaffa Gate and Citadel (built by Romans 2000 years ago) David’s Tower of the Citadel

  16. Holy Places in Conflict: JerusalemMuslim (Arab) Quarter Temple Mountain – Dome of the Rock – built on 2nd temple and where Muhammad ascends to heaven , Al Aqsa Mosque

  17. Holy Places in Conflict: JerusalemJewish Quarter Western Wall (only remaining section of the Second Temple)

  18. Places of Worship Religious elements on the landscape

  19. Vatican Basilicas

  20. Basilicas Basilica of St. Francis Xavier – Dryersville, Iowa St Mary’s – Krakow, Poland Church of St. Patrick – Dungannah, Ireland

  21. Eastern Orthodox - Russian St. Basil’s Cathedral - Moscow St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - Howell (Lakewood), NJ

  22. Eastern Orthodox - Greek Athens, Greece Dayton, OH

  23. Coptic Cathedrals –Egypt

  24. Ethiopian Christian Church Trinity Cathedral – Addis Ababa

  25. Armenian Christian Church

  26. Maronite Christian Church - Lebanon

  27. Buddhist Temples Temple of Emerald Buddha - Thailand Tibet

  28. Buddhist Temples Japan China

  29. Buddhist Temples Korea Nepal

  30. Buddhist Temples Laos Burma

  31. Buddhist Temples Angkor Wat Temple, the world's largest religious monument - Cambodia Ho Chi Minh City

  32. Buddhist Temples Los Angeles

  33. Buddhist Pagodas

  34. Hindu Temples

  35. Hindu Temples Pittsburgh Chicago

  36. Muslim Mosques Zahir Mosque, Malaysia Sultan Ahmet MosqueIstanbul Faisal MosqueIslamabad, Pakistan

  37. Hagia Sophia

  38. Islamic Holy Places: MeccaAl Harim Al Sharif Mosque- The Ka’ba

  39. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psy9gk5v6Pg&feature=related (Anthony Bourdain Indonesia – call to prayer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eF47Ec5wBK4&feature=related (journalist in city)

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