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1945. By: Lauren Deas, Adrienne Webb, Jared Burgoyne. Operation Bodenplatte. Launched on January 1 st 1945 An attempt by the Luftwaffe (aerial warfare branch of the german Wehrmacht) to injure allied air forces in the Low countries
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1945 By: Lauren Deas, Adrienne Webb, Jared Burgoyne
Operation Bodenplatte • Launched on January 1st 1945 • An attempt by the Luftwaffe (aerial warfare branch of the german Wehrmacht) to injure allied air forces in the Low countries • The goal was to gain air superiority during the stagnant stage of the battle of the bulge to allow the german army and the waffen- ss forces to resume their advances • The operation was originally planned for December 16th 1944 but was delayed due to bad weather
Russian Offensive in 1945 • Red army enacts massive offensive against german foes along the eastern front • January 12th 1945 – February 2nd 1945 • Targets are german army a and army group center located in east Prussia and Poland • Battle line is long running front from the Lithuanian coast down to the Balkans region • The red army offensive is spear-headed by the 1st, 2nd and 3rdbelorussian fronts as well as the 1st Baltic front joined by the 1stukranian front
January 16th 1945 • Hitler reorders his forces, weakening key areas of defense, to attempt a flanking maneuver against the red army near Poznan
Mussolini april 28th 1945 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OOggVjdc8A • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9AAnXo0F5c
Hitler’s suicide • April 30th 1945 • Ava, his wife committed suicide with him by cyanide • The afternoon of, their remains were carried up the stairs, doused in petrol, and set on fire • Some say he died by poison only • Some say self-inflicted gunshot wound while biting down on a cyanide capsule • The death of adolfhitler: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mB-hC1348zQ
Germany Surrenders • Due to failure of Nazi troops in Berlin and elsewhere, Donitz and his fellow negotiators lost any leverage in asking for certain conditions in regard to the surrender • Donitz decided on May 7 to give in to Allied demands of unconditional surrender • The surrender was made official the following day with a signing at a formal ceremony • May 8 was declared Victory-in-Europe (V-E) Day, a day still celebrated as a public holiday in some European countries.
Hiroshima and nagasaki • Conducted by the us • Pacific war continued after Germany’s surrender • Together in the UK and the republic of china, the us called for surrender of japan in the Potsdam declaration (july 26th 1945) threatening japan with “prompt and utter destruction” • When the Japanese government ignored the ultimatum, American airman dropped little boy on the city of Hiroshima on august 6th 1945 • This was followed by fat man on nagasaki on the 9th of august
Continued… • Within 2-4 months, 90-166000 people were killed in Hiroshima and 60-80000 in Nagasaki • Half of the deaths in each city happened within the first day • Estimated that the people who died on the first day suffered from: • 60% - flash/flame burn • 30% - fallen debris • 10% - other causes
Continued… • After that: • 15-20% - Radiation sickness • 20-30% - burns • 50-60% - other injuries
Japans surrender • August 15th 1945 – surrender is announced • Announced to japans allies • September 2nd 1945 – signed instrument of surrender • Officially ended WWII