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Major Activity Center PRT Circulator Design Hacienda Business Park. Steve Raney, James Paxson, David Maymudes EPA Collaborative Sustainability Network grant: Transforming Office Parks into Transit Villages A planning study: design details
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Major Activity Center PRT Circulator Design Hacienda Business Park • Steve Raney, James Paxson, David Maymudes • EPA Collaborative Sustainability Network grant: Transforming Office Parks into Transit Villages • A planning study: design details • Last mile PRT solution interacting with transit & carpooling • Suburban job center / “edge city” • ? Helpful for other locations & applications • See maps.
PRT – Personal Rapid Transit • Feeder / Distributor / Circulator • Similar to a monorail. Video, MS Campus • High service level, no waiting, faster than a car. • Non-stop, 30 MPH • Bypasses intermediate stations • Ride alone or with 1-2 people you choose • Convenient stops by buildings (not on street) • Comfortable, quiet, safe, no exhaust • 24x7 • 6 development efforts underway • UK, Sweden, Korea, MN, TX, Dubai.
Train first mile Walk Bike, scooter, Segway Bus Flexpool first mile Short carpool pick up • Improved match-making • Shared parking, nuride Long carpool first mile PRT shuttle system LAST MILE mid-day trips Comprehensive, Integrated MobilityDoor to Door Centralized Cars: share, rent, ride home Delivery services, Personal activities, Business services • Web/wireless coordination • Supportive policy context • Scale!
Hacienda (HBP) Background • End of BART • Beyond East Bay hills – edge of Bay Area • Fastest growing • Worst commute stats: • 83% SOV • 11% rideshare • 1% BART • 0.7% bus • 1.7% bike/ped.
Hacienda Business Park, Pleasanton • 10 MM s.f. ($3BB) • 19,000 jobs • Auto-centered • 3,500 residents • “HBP+” 2015 • 9,500 residents • 29,000 jobs • 1MM s.f. retail • 185 edge cities.
Hacienda PRT • Jobs, retail, housing, parks • 15 mi one-way track • 47 stations • Huge mixed use transit village • More complicated • MS campus • Stanfrd Rsrch Pk.
Design: people map • Connect the dots • 1,000 people per PRT station (goal 1,000 trips) • How do you get this data? • 615, 700, 772, …, 1364, 1400, 1700.
Design: Superblocks, etc • Ped hostility (visual boredom, fast cars) • Avoid pedestrian street crossings (Don’t have a PRT station serve two sides of a street) • 3 canals. 3 crossings with inexpensive prefabricated bridges (avoid a PRT station).
Design: Superblocks, etc • Focus? • Distance to office front door? • Guideway length? • Curves / ride quality / speed?
4 Tranport Hubs • Carsharing • Bus stops • SFH crossing • Inexpensive bridge • Homeowner concerns.
3 PRT loops • Semi-independent for higher capacity
“Horizontal mixed use” • Urban mixed use: convenience: “walk to a quart of milk.” 4 story apts, retail on first floor. • HBP (great mix of uses, via auto access) • IKEA, Best Buy, Pier 1, Barnes and Noble, Bed Bath and Beyond, Old Navy, WalMart • Recreation: gyms, spas, creekside hiking/biking trails, city parks, and a 20-screen multiplex cinema with IMAX • Variety of shops and restaurants at varying price points • Services: daycare, bank, copy-making, financial, real-estate, dry cleaners, dentist, doctor, optometrist, children’s educational centers, middle school, tanning, and nail salons • Thus, “PRT+walk” (horizonal movement) to access uses. • HBP will in-fill w/ walkable mixed use over time.
Ridership Guesstimate • Pencil out a biz case – 57K trips/day (thus 3 loops) • 3 PRT trips per day per resident • 9,500 residents • 29,000 workers • 0.5 shopping/recreation, 0.5 commute-related • residents: more trips per person • Needs research.
PRT Grocery Shopping? • Hook N Go:
Flexpooling Workers cooperate to reduce traffic along specific corridors. HBP workers with long commutes (and empty seats) spend a few minutes to pick up workers with shorter commutes. Village Pkwy Route Dougherty Rd. Route San Ramon Road Route Hacienda PRT System 20+ cars per hour Cellular & FasTrak/RFID Taxis/shuttles too Background checks, arrival verification, reputation ratings Some drivers leave I680 early to make pickups. Santa Rita Road Route Valley Ave. Route Hopyard Road Route
Promising Results (85 surveys) • Remove 5,000 autos, in-fill 50 acres • Huge transit village land value increase • 1.4 PRT trips/day/worker => PRT: profitable • Apply to 6M workers in major emp. centers • 1.98M cars, 12B VMT, 424M gals, 4MM tons CO2 .
Why is BART ridership low? • Doesn’t match O/D • Limited parking at many BART stations • Auto welcoming policy at job site (vs. downtown SF $20 per day parking) • Serpentine BART routes
Cellular Solutions • Marauder’s Map (GPS) • Transit, rideshare connections • Like NextBus • Get home safe (Big Sister is watching).
Steve Raney Resume • Cities21 (next generation smart growth) founder • Palo Alto, CA. Bay Area • Columbia MBA, RPI Computer Science Masters, Berkeley Transportation Planning Masters • Project Mgr: BART Group Rapid Transit Study • MS Technology Evangelist, Silicon Valley • GPS / cellular commute trip reduction patents • 6 Transportation Research Board, 2 TRR papers • Habitat for Humanity Training Coordinator.