Comparison and Contrast

1. Showing Similarities and Differences Comparison and Contrast

2. These two photographs were taken at wedding ceremonies. Study the photographs and make two lists– a list of the ways that the two wedding scenarios are similar and a list of the ways they are different. Include details about the people and the setting, such as clothing, facial expressions, and background details. Write a paragraph about the photos that answers these questions: How Are these two wedding scenes the same, and how are they different

3. Definition • Comparison and Contrast involves looking at both similarities and differences. • In a government class, your instructor asks you to compare two different parties position on the economy. • For a local newspaper, you are asked to contrast two local politicians views on building a Tim Hortons at Balcoms Corners.

4. Point-By-Point Organization • Writer moves back and forth between the two subjects • Compares key points or characteristics • Military Involvement in the world • Democratic View • Republican View • Health Care • Democratic View • Republican View

5. Subject-By-Subject Organization • Author describes the key points or characteristics of one subject then moves on to the next subject • Democratic views • Military involvement in the world • Health Care • Republican Views • Military involvement in the world • Health Care • Just be careful to discuss the same ideas when using this organizational style

6. Characteristics • Has a Clear Purpose • Express ideas • Express ideas about unconventional weddings. How they are similar and different • Inform • Variations of wedding ceremonies • Persuade • One type of wedding is better than another

7. Basis of Comparison • A common characteristic on which to base the essay • Baseball vs. Football could be compared by the entertainment value • Determines the details that should be used • Number of viewers for the Superbowl vs. the World Series is relevant • Kinds of equipment used in each sport- irrelevant.

8. Fairly Examines Differences and Similarities • Consider your essay’s focus • Relevant information should not be left out just to make your point • Cover the same points completely of both sides

9. Make a Point • Be interesting • Use other modes to spark interest • Describe each side thoroughly • Illustrate important or confusing ideas • Define difficult terms etc. • Tell how something works

10. Thesis Statement • Has Three functions • Identifies the subjects being compared and contrasted • Suggests whether to focus on similarities, differences, or both • States the main point • Similar complaints from both parties reveal an underlying problem with the current healthcare system. • Although different in purpose, the Occupy Wall Street and Tea Party both support radical change to the current governmental purpose and structure. • Democrats and Republicans demonstrate two different approaches to the economic crisis in our country.

11. Introduction • Clear Introduction • Spark the reader’s interest • Presents your subject • States your thesis • Includes any needed background information

12. Support • Always supports the thesis of the paper • Even if it is a cool fact, if it does not support the thesis… leave it out • Characteristics should be significant • A minimum of 3-4 characteristics should be examined • Each characteristic should be fully described • Make it easy to understand for an intelligent audience

13. Conclusion • Offer final comment on your comparison/ contrast • Summarize the main points • Remind readers of your thesis