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팽창과정에서의 터보엑스펜더 영향에 관한연구 Effect of a Turbo Expander for Regeneration in the Expansion Process. 2006. 12. 06. Chong-Hyun Cho (Gyeongsang National University, Korea). Introduction of Laboratory.
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팽창과정에서의 터보엑스펜더 영향에 관한연구Effect of a Turbo Expander for Regeneration in the Expansion Process 2006. 12. 06 Chong-Hyun Cho(Gyeongsang National University, Korea)
Introduction of Laboratory Directe ProfessorSOO YOUNG CHOA Field of StudyTurbomachinery and Energy ConversionOptimization using CFDMicro Rotating MachinesWind Tunnel testNoise and Vibration MeasurementLocation403-410, 403-408, 404-203, Wind Tunnel building
Motive Using a turbo expander
Expansion (R134a) Before expansion After expansion Two-phase state
Expander analysis • Basic configurations • Matching with nozzle exit velocity • Tip diameter by the rotational speed • Number of blades • Decide turbine efficiency • Optimum hub diameter (flow quality is changed within the • passage) etc. • Blade design • Impulse blade • Internal flow analysis
an axial type small turbine and single stage nozzle angle was a 74° Experiment (Verneau)
Expander Analysis : 50RT Output power : 2.30 kW(heating), 1.81kW(cooling) Torque : 2.50 Nm(heating), 2.46 Nm(cooling) Outer Dia. : 103.3mm Inner Dia. : 67.3mm Partial Admission : 19.96% Rate Rotational Speed : 8763 RPM(heating), 7041 RPM(cooling)
Operating condition : Exp. 9.25RT (DBC 503T-28,000kcal/hr) 50RT model : 1/5-1/6 Size Mass flowrate : 0.25kg/sec Expansion (low RPM) : 11~16bar, 4~6bar Expansion (high RPM) : 16~18bar, 4~7bar
Nozzle Design Assumptions : 1-D, homogenous flow Assumptions : nozzle flow isentropic Pressure eq.
Nozzle Design Location chock Pressure gradient at chock location Assumptions : Al nozzle, roughness 0.2mm
Nozzle Inlet Diameter : 8.0mm Throat Diameter : 3.6mm Exit Diameter : 5.8mm Nozzle Length : 57.8mm
Design of Turbo Expander • Supersonic turbine: • Min. shockloss • Max. utilization factor • Impulse turbine
Summary A turbo expander is installed in the expansion process instead of expansion V/V. It recovered 0.37kJ/kg on the 9.25RT experimental utility. Efficiency increases according to the pressure ratio Efficiency drops linearly 3.7% between shroud and un-shroud rotor Experimental study is very important exact manufacturing of test system Specially, micro rotating machine required manufacturing quality is 0.001mm