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Framework for Reading Adapted from National Reading Panel, 2000 Put Reading First, CIERA, 2001. Decoding. Comprehension. Phonemic Awareness. Phonics. Fluency. Vocabulary. Comprehension. Working with Words in Isolation. Principle #1.
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Framework for Reading Adapted from National Reading Panel, 2000 Put Reading First, CIERA, 2001 Decoding Comprehension Phonemic Awareness Phonics Fluency Vocabulary Comprehension
Working with Words in Isolation
Principle #1 Builds on a child’s rich concepts of how print function
Creating an Awareness of Letters and Sounds • How do we create an awareness of print? • How do we create an understanding that print is made up of words and those words stand for something? • How do we create an understanding that words are made up of letters? • How do we create an understanding that letters have names? • How do we create an understanding that letters and sounds are related? • How do we create an understanding of specific sound symbol relationships?
Principle #2 Builds on a foundation of phonemic awareness
Framework for Reading Adapted from National Reading Panel, 2000 Put Reading First, CIERA, 2001 Decoding Comprehension Phonemic Awareness Phonics Fluency Vocabulary Comprehension
Principle #3 Needs to be clear and direct
Principle #4 Is integrated into a total program
Comprehensive Literacy Program Affective Knowledge Global Knowledge Local Knowledge
Comprehensive Literacy Program Affective Knowledge Global Knowledge Local Knowledge
Principle #5 Focus on teaching words not rules
Principle #6 May include onsets and rimes
Making Words The word I know is ____________________
Making Words The word I know is __bug__________________
Principle #7 May include inventive spelling
Principle #8 Develop independent word recognition strategies focusing on the internal structure of the words
Principle #9 Become automatic so we can devote time to comprehension
Framework for Reading Adapted from National Reading Panel, 2000 Put Reading First, CIERA, 2001 Decoding Comprehension Phonemic Awareness Phonics Fluency Vocabulary Comprehension
Phonics better placed as a part of Word Study • Visual clues = sight vocabulary
High Frequency Sight Words 10 = 25% of all words in print the in of that and it to is a was
Making Words The word I know is __bug__________________
Phonics better placed as a part of Word Study • Visual clues = sight vocabulary • Morphemic clues = structural analysis (like prefixes, suffixes, roots, compounds, contractions, etc.)
Meanings of 60% of multisyllabic words can be inferred by analyzing word parts. Inflected endings (70% of all words with endings have one or more of these five endings) -s -es -ed -ing -ly How do I write syntactically correct sentences without inflected endings?
Making Words (Structure) The word I know is __bug__________________
Phonics better placed as a part of Word Study • Visual clues = sight vocabulary • Morphemic clues = structural analysis (like prefixes, suffixes, roots, compounds, contractions, etc.) • Context clues = looking at surrounding words to figure out unknown words
Context Clues Typographical = phonemes (the smallest unit of sounds) Structural = phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound, Direct Definition = A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound Antonyms and Synonyms = A phoneme, not a grapheme, is the sound Similes and Metaphors = a phoneme is like a small piece of the word pie
Context Clues Tone and Mood He was so frustrated trying to figure out the phonemes, he suddenly stopped working on the tough word in the book. Graphic = Here are the phonemes of dog /d/ /o/ /g/ Inferences = While the child wrote the word, she saw him write a letter for each phoneme. Background Knowledge = I can use what I know to help me explain phonemes.
Making Words (Meaning) The word I know is __bug__________________
Intensifying Weekly Messagefor Word Identification • How often? Effective daily routine that evolves throughout the year • How long? 15-20 minutes in large group leave available for small group work leave available for independent center • REMEMBER Stay focused on the students’ needs on the critical skills and strategies
Intensifying Weekly Messagefor Word Identification • Monday: Interactively Write Message Shared and Assisted Rereadings of Message • Tuesday: Review Message with a focus on specific graphophonic cues (phonograms, individual sounds, patterns) • Wednesday: Review message with a focus on high frequency words • Thursday: Review message with a focus on structural elements (chunks, affixes) • Friday: Review message with a focus on context-based activities (semantic and syntactic cues)
Weekly Message It’s Tornado Safety Week. A tornado is a very powerful wind storm. On Friday, we’ll have a tornado drill. A drill is a practice run. We’ll learn what to do to be prepared or ready for a tornado. It could happen at any time, so let’s make sure we know what to do!
Weekly Message: Sound It’s Tornado Safety Week. A tornado is a very powerful wind storm. On Friday, we’ll have a tornado drill. A drill is a practice run. We’ll learn what to do to be prepared or ready for a tornado. It could happen atany time, so let’s make sure we know what to do! Phonograms (or, ill, at, ake) Patterns (cvvc, cvc, cvce) S/S (w and /w/)
Weekly Message: Sight Words It’s Tornado Safety Week. A tornado is avery powerful wind storm. On Friday, we’ll have a tornado drill. A drill is a practice run. We’ll learn what to do to be prepared or ready for a tornado. It could happen at any time, so let’s make sure we know what to do!
Weekly Message: Structure It’s Tornado Safety Week. A tornado is a very powerful wind storm. On Friday, we’ll have a tornado drill. A drill is a practice run. We’ll learn what to do to be prepared or ready for a tornado. It could happen at any time, so let’s make sure we know what to do! Suffixes, prefixes, roots, compounds, contractions
Weekly Message: Context It’s Tornado Safety Week. A tornado is a very powerful wind storm. On Friday, we’ll have a tornado drill. A drill is a practice run. We’ll learn what to do to be prepared or ready for a tornado. It could happen at any time, so let’s make sure we know what to do! Direct definition, pairing synonym or antonyms
Working with Words in Isolation