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Promoting Farmer Innovations in Africa’s drylands. Paradigm Shift: Community / Farmer centered participatory approaches in addressing poverty. Rationale for the farmer innovator approach: transfer of technology has failed small scale farmers in marginal areas of Africa.
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Promoting Farmer Innovations in Africa’s drylands Paradigm Shift: Community / Farmer centered participatory approaches in addressing poverty
Rationale for the farmer innovator approach: • transfer of technology has failed small scale farmers in marginal areas of Africa -farmer innovators can produce better technologies…. - ….and they are good communicators - researchers and extension agents can help this process
Objectives • Demonstrate potential of local knowledgeand creativity to improve rural livelyhoods and the environment • Document and promote local farmer innovations • Empower farmers, in particular women. • Promote policies that recognize innovative skills • Link FI’s, researchers, extension staff and policy makers
Farmer Innovators: who are they? - farmer innovators are individuals or communities who are testing new ideas on their own initiative
Land Husbandry Innovations: what are they? initiatives which combine conservation with production and are new - at least in local terms
Working with farmer innovators….. …..some positive experiences - many innovators to be found - their ideas catch on quickly - lots of enthusiasm at all levels for the concept
Kenya a range of innovations linked to food & cash crops
Tanzania Mama Susanna with her composting system
Uganda Ali Alias comparing mulched bananas with his control plot
PFI strengths - high extension impact of best bet innovations - video and book module - progress with gender issues - institutionalisation of approach Noah’s Ark was built by an amateur The Titanic was constructed by a team of experts
PFI Kenya • Budget: 208,000 $ (The Netherlands) • Partners: UNSO, GTZ, GOK, VU, UNDP • Finalised in 2001 • 60 FI’s identified and trained • 5000 Farmers exposed • Adoption rate 50% • 2002: integrated in FAO-FFS (Farmer Field Schools)
Role of UNDP JPO • Budget control • payments, • financial reports, • financial management assistance • Progress (M&E, field visits, meetings) • Reporting • Outreach • Resource Mobilization
Alternative Programming Cycle Frustration Panic Enthusiasm Assigning of the Blame Rewarding of the Non-Contributors Punishment of the Innocent