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IP in SI. 10 years of Internet in Slovenia. Rob Blokzijl <k13@nikhef.nl>. Overview. Past Present Future ICANN Security IPv6. History in a nutshell. RIPE Hostcount: September 1990: 2 for .yu September 2001: 28631 for .si. History in a nutshell.
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IP in SI 10 years of Internet in Slovenia Rob Blokzijl <k13@nikhef.nl>
Overview • Past • Present • Future • ICANN • Security • IPv6
History in a nutshell • RIPE Hostcount: • September 1990: 2 for .yu • September 2001: 28631 for .si
History in a nutshell • RIPE NCC Local Internet Registry count: • September 1990: 0 for .yu • September 2001: 30 for .si
How It All Started • Protocol wars: • ISO is good • TCP/IP is bad • However: • ISO doesn’t exist • TCP/IP is there
The Compromise: IXI • IXI: pan-European X.25 network for NRENs at 64kb/s politically correct • Put TCP/IP on top, but don’t tell them • Connect this to the internet
IXI – the Ultimate succes • Gateway at NIKHEF in Amsterdam • 17 NREN’s connected • Internet connections at • CERN (Geneva): Easynet • CWI (Amsterdam): EUnet • Most popular service on IXI • BUT: don’t tell them !
IXI – the sequal • IXI • EuropaNET • EMPB • Ten-34 • Ten-155 • GEANT
What Do I Miss Here? • Where is the connection to the rest of the Internet
Meanwhile, Back on the Farm • SURFnet 1 • SURFnet 2 • SURFnet 3 • SURFnet 4 • SURFnet 5
ICANN Mission Statement The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is the non-profit corporation that was formed to assume responsibility for the IP address space allocation, Protocol parameter assignment, domain name system management, and root server system management functions performed under U.S. Government contract by IANA and other entities.
ICANN’s Mission • administration of protocol parameters • administration of IP addresses • administration of TLD names • coordination of the the root server system
Not ICANN’s mission • governance of the Internet • e-commerce • content regulation • and a lot more • World Government of the Internet • World Parliament of the Internet
ICANN Structure Governmental Advisory Committee Root Server System Advisory Committee Membership Task Force Funding Task Force
Protocol SO • application: electronic mail • protocol: SMTP • parameters: • TCP portnumber: 25 • MIME types
Address SO • application: Internet end-to-end transport • protocol: Internet Protocol (IP) • parameters: • IP addresses • Autonomous System Numbers (ANS)
Domain Name SO • application: name address mapping • protocol: Domain Name System • parameters: • domain names • Top Level Domain (TLD) names
Politics • governments • international organisations • EU • ITU • WIPO • …… • parliaments
Economy • e-commerce • financial world • intellectual property • trade marks
Culture • freedom of speech and expression • individual rights • human rights • public space • schools • arts • libraries
ICANN • boring administrative tasks • industry self regulation • bottom up • technical • not trivial • fun
Securing the Internet – the Rim • Spam • (D)DoS • Worms • Virusses
Securing the Internet – the Infrastructure • Root servers • Name servers • Routers • 11 September 2001
IP Version 6 • The next generation internet protocol • Increased address range: 128 bits • Better security provisions • Deployment now • No D-day