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Phenols ArOH. Preparation of phenols: 1-From chlorobenzene. 2-From sulphonic acid. 3-From amines. Reactions of phenols: 1. Acidity:. 2. Ether formation, Williamson synthesis:. Alkyl group can be oxidized by KMnO 4 but not RO-. 3. Ester formation:. Ring substitution:
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Preparation of phenols: • 1-From chlorobenzene 2-From sulphonic acid 3-From amines
Reactions of phenols: • 1. Acidity:
2. Ether formation, Williamson synthesis: Alkyl group can be oxidized by KMnO4 but not RO-
Ring substitution: A) Halogenation: • To obtain monohalogentaed product
C) Nitrosation: D) Sulphonation:
E) Alkylation and Acylation: F) Fries rearrangement
G) Kolbe reaction: - Salicylic acid is used for synthesis of Asprin.