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ASSIGNMENT ON DYEING AND PRINTING (3D PRINTING). SUBMITTED BY NITIN UKE MFTECH . 3D PRINTING.
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ASSIGNMENT ON DYEING AND PRINTING(3D PRINTING) SUBMITTED BY NITIN UKE MFTECH
3D PRINTING • Designer Daniel Widrig and Dutch fashion designer Iris van Herpen introduces 3D printing techniques into the realm of haute couture fashion design
INTRODUCTION • 3D printing is a method of converting a virtual 3D model into a physical object • 3d printing is a category of Rapid prototyping technology
Rapid Prototyping Rapid prototyping takes virtual designs , transforms them into thin cross section and then creates physical cross in space until the model is finished
TECHNOLOGIES • Selective laser sintering (SLS) • Fused deposition modeling (FDM) • Stereo lithography (SLA) • Multi jet Modeling (MJM) • Laminated object manufacturing (LOM) • Electron Beam Melting (EBM) • Object poly jet modeling • 3D printing
Selective Laser Sintering • Plastic powders are laid flat across a build platform and the 2-Dimensional bitmap image is drawn into the powder using extremely hot laser energy to melt the powder
Stereo lithography(SLA) • Lower power ultraviolet light from a laser draws the 2-Dimensional bitmap image into liquid ultraviolet curable resin to create a hardened image.
Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) • Hard plastic wound onto a spool is fed under pressure into a heated head that contains nozzles. • These nozzles are opened and head moves across build platform to deposit the bitmap image.
Multi-Jet Modeling • Fast • Office-friendly: non-toxic materials, small footprint, low odor. • Models are primarily for appearance use. • Multi-Jet Modeling™ uses a 96-element print head to deposit molten plastic for layering.
3D printing • 3D printing consists of an inkjet printing system • Layers of a fine powder are selective bonded by printing an adhesive from the inkjet print head in the shape of each cross section as determined by a CAD file
3D printing • It is also recognized as the fastest method • These photopolymer phase machines use an ultraviolet flood lamp mounted in the print head to cure each layer as it is deposited
3D printing • The technology uses ultraviolet beams to fuse layers of powdered, recyclable thermoplastic, and the process produces almost no waste
The New Wave of 3D Printed Garments • Digital technologies have dramatically effected the way patterns for textiles are designed and developed
The New Wave of 3D Printed Garments • Romanian fashion designer Alina Ene combines the analog with the digital to create 3D printed garments that glow under ultra-violet light
The New Wave of 3D Printed Garments • Using long exposure photography techniques, Ene fashions sculpted garments in vivid and abstract photographic prints • Her garments truly come to life at night where under UV light on the dance floor the patterns dramatically begin to glow
ADVANTAGES • Clean process • Wastage of material is negligible • Good for job production • 3D printing technology requires no toxic chemicals like those used in stereo lithography printing technology
ADVANTAGES • It is also the fastest printing method • More affordable • easier to use than other technologies
DISADVANTAGES • Process is very slow • Components do not have enough strength • Process is not mass production
REFERENCES • http://www.weareallmagpies.bolgspot.com/2010/11/3d-printing-in-fashion • http://boingboing.net/2010/07/29/3d-printed-clothing.html