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User-Based Serials Collection Development. UNC Pembroke Background. FTE 4950 32 undergraduate degrees offered 16 graduate degrees offered 72% commuters 40% non-traditional 16 to 1 student to faculty ratio Strong distance education program 1 Serials Librarian.
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UNC Pembroke Background • FTE 4950 • 32 undergraduate degrees offered • 16 graduate degrees offered • 72% commuters • 40% non-traditional • 16 to 1 student to faculty ratio • Strong distance education program • 1 Serials Librarian
Current Method of Journal Selection • Compile a list of departmental subscription including cost and usage statistics. • Send list to faculty for review. • Seek faculty input for cancellations and new subscription • Send journal catalogs and pamphlets to departments
Problems with the Current Method • Accurate stats are hard to keep. • Many titles are cross-disciplinary and on multiple department lists. • Not all members of the department will see the list. • Titles cancelled by one person may be being used by another. • Faculty may base decisions solely on cost. • New titles often include items only needed for faculty member’s short term research. • Faculty sometimes request titles that are out of print.
Experimental Collection Development Using hard data to drive collection development
Methodology • Get input from Reference staff • Review Interlibrary loan requests • Review “no-hits log” in Journal Finder • Review database vendor statistics
Input from Reference Librarians • Talked with reference librarians about collection policy. Asked them to report titles that frequently come up in abstract form only. • Created a web form where they can submit journal requests.
Reference Desk Request Results • Reference librarians showed interest in the idea but weren’t participating. • Only 6 requests. • Requests came from only 2 people.
Interlibrary Loan Requests • Ran the ILL report for the period of 09/06-02/07 • Sorted by title
Interlibrary Loan Requests • 200+ titles requested between September 2006 and March 2007 • 60% were requested less than 3 times • 90 requested 3 or more times were added to the “Journals to consider” list.
Journal Finder “no-hits log” • Tracked “no-hits log” from September 2006 through the present. • Broke this list down into the following categories • Titles with multiple listings • Titles that should have been found • Searches that weren’t journal searches
Journal Finder Results • 30% of searches were not for journal titles • 10% of searches failed due to misspellings or too much information • 117 titles worth reviewing • 62 titles added to the “Journals to Consider” list. • 55 had multiple hits within same hour
Example of Title Reviewed Good Example Bad Example
Vendor Statistics • Statistics given by vendors where not useful. • Only vendor such as JSTOR and Project Muse were willing to give a title by title break down of statistics. However they are both full text collections. • Vendors lack interest in supplying info.
Bringing It All Together • Comparing ILL requests, Journal Finder “not-hits” and reference requests. • 41 titles appeared on 2 or more lists. • These 41 titles will be given to faculty as suggestions for possible new editions. • Three vendors published most of the titles requested (Sage, Haworth & Elsevier)
Outcome • Already added five new journals to our collection. • Provided evidence which led to a journal package subscription. • Statistics supported some faculty requests and donations. • Discovered trends among multi-miss journals i.e. same vendor, similar areas of study.
Other Positive Results • Better understanding of student behaviors, with implications for library instruction. • Better understanding of the collection as a whole. Especially lack of significant publishers such as Sage and Elsevier. • Implications for web page design/clarification.
Drawbacks • Tedious • Can not determine if depth of coverage for existing subscriptions is sufficient. • ILL request could be for older issues • Journal Finder will not display a “no-hit” for titles with any full text coverage. • Hard to determine bad searches from real journals.
What Does The Future Hold? • Follow same procedure next year, look for recurring titles. • Contact vendors concerning statistics • Develop a streamlined process to review lists.