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Financial Opportunities for Acreage Owners. Mindy Hubert mindy.hubert@sdstate.edu. Income Opportunities. Ag Status (tax savings) Grants Other programs. Benefit of “Ag Status”. Can help lower property taxes, sometimes very significantly Depends on your county tax levy Example :
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Financial Opportunities for Acreage Owners Mindy Hubertmindy.hubert@sdstate.edu
Income Opportunities • Ag Status (tax savings) • Grants • Other programs
Benefit of “Ag Status” • Can help lower property taxes, sometimes very significantly • Depends on your county tax levy • Example: $14 tax/$1000 assessed for ag land vs. $16 tax /1000 assessed value for non-ag
Benefit of “Ag Status” • More significantly, depends on how your property is assessed: • Non-ag (owner-occupied) vs. ag property
Benefit of “Ag Status” • Non-ag property is assessed at market value • Ag property is assessed based on a productivity formula • Almost always significantly less than Market Value • most notable on properties valued high (Black Hills)
Qualifying for Ag Status • SDCL 10-6-31.3 • Two of three following criteria must be met: • (State Requirement) Minimum of 20 acres owned • Counties can require up to 160 total acres
Criteria-continued • 33.3% of total family gross income is ag • Acreage is devoted to: • Raising crops, timber or fruit trees • Rearing, feeding, and management of farm livestock, poultry, fish, or nursery stock • Production of bees and apiary products, or horticulture • Horses generally not considered Ag (thought of as a tool to conduct ranch work)…like a ranch truck or border collie
Criteria • Hobby Ag vs. Production Ag: • Principal use of the property is ag production with “Intent to produce income” • A 40 acre property with a home, garage, and 20 sheep does not meet this criteria. • A 40 acre property with a home, garage, and 200 head feedlot does.
Directors of Equalization: http://www.sdcounties.org/ Shannon Rittberger, Penningtonshannonr@co.pennington.sd.us505 Kansas City StreetRapid City, SD 57701(605) 394-2175 Kirk Chaffee, Meadedoe@meadecounty.org1300 Sherman St., Suite 222 Sturgis, SD 57785 (605) 347-3818 Allison Jensen, Custerajensen@custercountysd.com 420 Mt Rushmore RdCuster, SD 57730 (605) 673-8170 Polly Odle, Butte polly@buttesd.org 839 5th Ave.Belle Fourche, SD 57717 (605) 892-3950
Directors of Equalization: http://www.sdcounties.org/ Directors of Equalization Terri Halls, Fall Riverfrdoe@gwtc.net 906 N. River St.Hot Springs, SD 57747(605) 745-5136 Tim Hodson, Lawrence thodson@lawrence.sd.us 90 Sherman Street Deadwood, SD 57732 (605)-578-3680 Kyle Helseth, Minnehaha equalization@minnehahacounty.org 415 N. Dakota Ave. Sioux Falls, SD 57104 (605) 367-4228
May Help Qualify for Ag Status (Pennington, Fall River, Custer) • Tree Farm System http://www.treefarmsystem.org • 105 certified American Tree Farms in SD • Must have an approved Management Plan for property Inspections every 5 years • Can help prove Principal Use of acreage is Timber • John Hinners, John.Hinners@state.sd.usSouth Dakota Department of AgricultureP.O. Box 940Huron, SD 57350-0940
Grant Opportunities for Acreage Owners • Ag-related grants generally fund: • Sustainability projects (water, land, etc.) • Income-based operations • Demonstrations/feasibility studies • Outreach/Education projects • Marketing Strategies
Federal Grants • Primary source of most grants • Very competitive • Specific goals or priorities you need to address
Federal Grants: USDA SARE • SARE “Sustainable Agriculture Research & Education” • http://www.northcentralsare.org/GRANTS • Four Programs: • Research & Education • Professional Development • Youth/Educator • Farmer/Rancher Grants
Federal Grants: USDA Rural Develop. • Value-Added Producer Grants (VAPG) • http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/coops/vadg.htm • Eligible: independent producers, farmer/rancher cooperatives & producer groups & businesses • Funds: • Planning grant ($100,000) • Working capital ($300,000) • Belle Fourche: Jackson Winery and Vineyards, LLC $300,000 • Rapid City: Wild Idea Buffalo Company $17,500
Federal Grants: USDA Rural Develop. • Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) • http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/BCP_Reap.html • Financial assistance to agriculture producers & rural small businesses for purchasing, installing and constructing renewable energy systems (windmills, etc.) • An agricultural producer is directly engaged in the production of agricultural products whereby 50 percent or greater of their gross income is derived from the operations.
Federal Grants: USDA Rural Development • Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) • Grants available up to 25% of total project cost up to $500,000 • Loan Guarantees up to 75% total project cost of $2500-$25M
Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) • Various conservation programs offered • Signup is continuous for many programs • Limited resource farmers/ranchers, beginning farmers/ranchers, socially disadvantaged producers, and Tribes may be eligible for a higher payment rates • No acreage limits for most programs; preference given to largest impact producers
Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) • 2011: 3,700 conservation plans implemented in SD; positively affecting1.6 million acres (430 acres on average)
State Grants • Dept. of Ag: http://www.sdda.sd.gov/AgPolicy/Grants • Specialty Crop Block Grant (SCBG) • Purpose: solely enhance the competitiveness of specialty crops (fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, horticulture, and nursery crops [including floriculture]).“ • Due April 2nd 2012 • Range of awards $2100-$35,000
Private Industry Grant Links • https://attra.ncat.org/calendar/funding.php • http://www.beginningfarmers.org/ • http://aggrantguru.blogspot.com/ • http://ofrf.org/
Producer Participation Opportunities: • Spring Creek Watershed Partnership • For landowners in the Upper Spring Creek Watershed (above Sheridan Lake) • Cost share opportunity to improve water resources • http://www.springcreekblackhills.com • Belle Fourche River Watershed Partnership • funding available to convert flood irrigation to center pivots and to convert open ditches to pipelines in flood irrigation systems. • http://www.bellefourchewatershed.org/ • Contact local NRCS office for more info
Links from this Training • www.sdstate.edu/wrac/sdsa • Real estate tab • ACRE exam • Upcoming Continuing Education events • Presentations posted from training • www.iGrow.org • ACRE designees listed • Extension Field Staff • Livestock & Small acreage tabs
Links from this Training • SDSU Regional Extension Center • 605-394-1722 • Denise Miller, GIS SpecialistNRCS - Rapid City FSO605.343.1643 ext. 134 • denise.miller@sd.usda.gov