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Japanese Domestic Life and Government. By: Alanna Wagy. Marriage and Family Customs. The traditional form of the Japanese marriage is defined by the word ie :
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Japanese Domestic Life and Government By: Alanna Wagy
Marriage and Family Customs • The traditional form of the Japanese marriage is defined by the word ie: • Means: embracing not only the structure of the family but the bonds uniting its members, the family assets, and the activities connected with it • As opposed to a Christian world view as individual children of God but member of a family unit. • Most valued are parents and ancestors • The man held unchallengeable authority over the rest of the family while the significance of the woman's role was primarily for giving birth to male offspring. • Was law for hundreds of years, abolished in 1947
Marriage and Family Customs ctd. • Present Day Marriages: • Women have rights to inheritance, divorce, and the ability to choose a partner themselves • It is still taboo to marry outside of one's own socioeconomic status • Arranged marriages still exist, however the majority or marriages are based on love. • Some Japanese people use professional go-between (or nakado) services to find a partner. • In the 1990's the divorce rate was only 1%
Government • The Japanese Government • Constitutional Monarchy: the Emperor (Akihito) acts as head of state within the very limiting parameters of the constitution, while the Prime Minister hold the majority of the power • The National Diet of Japan is Japan's Legislature: consists of House of Representatives of Japan and the House of Councillors • The Executive Branch consists of the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, and the Ministries • Their system of government runs very similar to ours