Recite a prayer…(15 seconds)

2. Recite a prayer…(15 seconds)

3. ATM TOPIC INTRODUCTION TO AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT,TYPE OF CONTROL AREAS & FLIGHT PLAN AERODROME CONTROL AREA CONTROL APPROACH CONTROL --------------------------------------mid-term test------------------------------ 5. FLIGHT RULES –IFR 6. VISUAL FLIGHT RULE-VFR 7. RADIO TELEPHONY COMMUNICATION THE LET DOWN PROCEDURE -------------------------------------Final exam-----------------------------------

4. Course Outcomes ATM By the end of this subject, student should be able to: Know the basic responsibilities of Air Traffic control .the Air traffic services provided and the flight plan. Know the function and responsibility of aerodrome control Know the function and responsibility of area control Know the function and responsibility of approach control Know the objective and function of instrument flight rules Know the objective and function of visual flight rules Know Importance of radio telephony communication Understanding and able to describe the letdown procedure

6. Sub-topic for this Chapter Air Traffic Control Unit Aerodrome Control Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE Aircraft Priority EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES Control of circuit circle Essential local traffic Clearance-instruction

7. Chapter 2: Air Traffic Control Unit ~~Air Traffic Control Units are specialized in providing one of the Air Traffic Control Services but also responsible for Flight Information Service and Alerting Service to pilots.~~

8. Chapter 2: Air Traffic Control Unit

9. Chapter 2: Air Traffic Control Unit The Air Traffic Control Unit that is typically responsible for: Aerodrome Control Service is called the Aerodrome Control Tower (TWR) Approach Control Service is called the Approach Control Unit (APP) Area Control Service is called the Area Control Center (ACC) or Upper Area Control Center (UAC)

14. Sub-topic for this Chapter Air Traffic Control Unit Aerodrome Control Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE Aircraft Priority EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES Control of circuit circle Essential local traffic Clearance-instruction

15. Air Traffic Management Chapter 2: Aerodrome Control

16. CHAPTER 2:AERODROME CONTROL What is the aerodrome control? ~~ Aerodrome is a defined area on land or water including any building, equipment and installations, intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft.~~ ~~This is an ICAO standard definition from ICAO doc 4444 air traffic management (ATM)~~

17. CHAPTER 2:AERODROME CONTROL Or other word… Services provided all flight in the vicinity of an operating control tower~~ Aerodrome or Tower controllers control aircraft within the immediate vicinity of the airport and use visual observation from the airport tower. The tower's airspace is often a 5-nautical-mile (9.3 km) radius around the airport, but can vary greatly in size and shape depending on traffic configuration and volume. Visually sighted by the Aerodrome controllers Cover from 3000 ft until 9000 ft

20. Sub-topic for this Chapter Air Traffic Control Unit Aerodrome Control Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE Aircraft Priority EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES Control of circuit circle Essential local traffic Clearance-instruction

21. Chapter 2:Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility

22. Chapter 2:Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility

23. Chapter 2:Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility Ground control :1.Responsible for the airport "movement" areas. These include all taxiways, holding areas, and some maneuvering areas or intersections where aircraft arrive after having left the runway or the departure gates. 2.Responsibilities and working areas allotted to each air traffic controller are clearly defined in local documents and agreements specific to each airport. 3. Aircraft and vehicles changing their position within these movement areas, are required to have clearance from the ground controller. This is normally done via radio contact, but there may be special circumstances where other methods are used, such as communication through visual signals.

25. Chapter 2:Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility

26. Chapter 2:Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility Air control :1. In charge of the movements on the runways as well as for the air traffic in the vicinity of the airport. He clears aircraft for take-off or landing, thereby ensuring that the assigned runway is clear for the foreseen maneuver. 2.Responsible to covers the airport and in which he ensures the safety of the approaching or departing aircraft by giving adequate instructions. If the air controller detects potentially unsafe conditions, he can tell the pilot of an aircraft in landing phase to go around or even order an aircraft to abort departure. 3. Highly disciplined communication and collaboration process between air and ground controllers is an absolute necessity. But the co-ordination with other air traffic controllers does not stop there: it is also advisable to co-ordinate with the radar controllers the distances separating approaching aircraft in view of creating the necessary distance for aircraft taking off or for crossing the runway.

28. Chapter 2:Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility

29. Chapter 2:Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility Departure clearance (or clearance delivery) :1.Responsibility of the clearance delivery position is to ensure that the aircraft receives the proper route and slot for take-off. This information is transmitted to the ground controller in order to ensure the aircraft reaches the runway within the time limits .

31. CHAPTER 2:AERODROME CONTROL

32. Sub-topic for this Chapter Air Traffic Control Unit Aerodrome Control Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE Aircraft Priority EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES Control of circuit circle Essential local traffic Clearance-instruction

33. CHAPTER 2:AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE 1. CRITICAL FOCUS FOR AERODROME CONTROLLER IS THE USE OF THE RUNWAY -E.G: Although one sees only one runway , the reality to the pilots and ATC controller are 2.

34. Aerodrome Control – Which Runway To Use Are the runways and taxiways clear for landing & takeoff

35. What is the direction of wind In can continue to change

36. CHAPTER 2:AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE 2.To active Runway to be use at that particular time falls on the Aerodrome controller who determines by: • THE WIND DIRECTION/VELOCITY AS A/C WILL LAND AND TAKE-OFF INTO THE WIND. • A/C TYPE • EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF THE RUNWAY • CONDITION&DISPOSAL OF AIR TRAFFIC IN THE VICINITY OF THE AERODROME • WEATHER PHENOMENA • AVAILABLE OF APPROACH AIDS AND LIGHTNING • TAXING DISTANCE

37. Sub-topic for this Chapter Air Traffic Control Unit Aerodrome Control Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE Aircraft Priority EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES Control of circuit circle Essential local traffic Clearance-instruction

38. CHAPTER 2:RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE 1.As per prescribe in the (CAR)Civil Aviation Regulations 1996 and (AIP) Aeronautical Information Publication~~ 2.The ATS service provided are in accordance with the provisions subscribe in the (SARPS) and ICAO Annexes and document as follow: Annex 2-Rules of the Air Annex 11-Air traffic Services Annex 12-Search and Rescue(SAR) Annex 15-Aeronautical information Services(AIS) DOC 4444-procedures for Air Navigation Services-rules of the air services. Doc 8168-procedures for air navigation services-Aircraft operation

40. Sub-topic for this Chapter Air Traffic Control Unit Aerodrome Control Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE Aircraft Priority EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES Control of circuit circle Essential local traffic Clearance-instruction

41. CHAPTER 2: Aircraft Priority ~~What the condition of Aircraft to give them the priority during take-off and landing???~~ ~~Who has the priority?~~

43. CHAPTER 2: Aircraft Priority All a/c landing or the final stage of approach to land over an aircraft intending to depart Departing a/c shall be cleared in order which they are ready for take off. Bad weather A/c emergency-Support services for those aircraft on emergency landing – fire and rescue service vehicles, ambulance and hospitals, police etc

44. CHAPTER 2: Aircraft Priority Two states of emergency a) Distress: A condition of being threatened by serious and/or imminent danger and of requiring immediate assistance. Examples : ditching, crash landing imminent, total engine failure... b) Urgency: A condition concerning the safety of an aircraft or some persons on board but which does not required immediate assistance. Examples : lost, fuel shortage, partial engine failure, navigation system failure...

45. United Airlines DC-8Flight 173 December 28, 1978 • The plane ran out of fuel and crashed, killing 10.

46. Sub-topic for this Chapter Air Traffic Control Unit Aerodrome Control Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE Aircraft Priority EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES Control of circuit circle Essential local traffic Clearance-instruction

47. CHAPTER 2:EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES

49. Sub-topic for this Chapter Air Traffic Control Unit Aerodrome Control Area of Aerodrome controller responsibility AERODROME CONTROL-RUNWAY IN USE RULES AND PROCEDUR FOR NOTIFIED AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE Aircraft Priority EFFECTING COORDINATION WITH VARIOUS UNIT AND AUTHORITIES Control of circuit air traffic Essential local traffic Clearance-instruction

50. CHAPTER 2:Control of Circuit Air Traffic Aerodrome controller shall provide specific ATC instruction at various position to the aircraft under his control.