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Substance-Related Disorders. Substances include: Drugs of abuse Medications Toxins. Substance-related disorders. Substance Use Disorders Substance Dependence Substance Abuse Substance-Induced Disorders. Substance Dependence: 3 of. Tolerance Withdrawal Use beyond intention
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Substance-Related Disorders Substances include: Drugs of abuse Medications Toxins
Substance-related disorders • Substance Use Disorders • Substance Dependence • Substance Abuse • Substance-Induced Disorders
Substance Dependence: 3 of • Tolerance • Withdrawal • Use beyond intention • Inability to reduce usage • Time-consuming • Valued activities are abandoned or reduced • Use continues despite problems
Substance Abuse: 1 of • Failure to meet obligations • High risk behaviors under the influence • Legal problems • Persistent social or relational problems
Substance-Induced Disorders • Substance Intoxication • Substance Withdrawal • Substance-Induced Delirium • Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia • Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
More Substance-Induced Disorders • Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder • Substance-Induced Mood Disorder • Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder • Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction • Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder • Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (Flashbacks)
Specific substance labels for disorders • Each of the above diagnoses is further multiplied by the number of specific substances or categories of substances which may produce it. • The diagnostic label begins with the name of the responsible substance or category
Examples of substance labels • DSM-IV lists 11 substances or categories: • Alcohol • Amphetamine • Caffeine • Cannabis • Cocaine • Hallucinogen • Inhalant • Nicotine • Opioid • Phencyclidine • Sedative, Depressant, • or Anxiolytic; plus • Polysubstance • Other.
Alcohol as an example • Substance use disorders: • Alcohol Dependence • Alcohol Abuse • Substance-Induced Disorders • Alcohol Intoxication • Alcohol Withdrawal • Alcohol Intoxication Delirium • Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium • And so on.