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This roadmap explores the benefits of high-resolution elevation data for more accurate storm surge forecasts. It answers questions about topography and bathymetry data availability, techniques to create a uniform reference, and applications of seamless topobathy models.
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A Roadmap for a Seamless Elevation Surface:Benefits to Storm Surge Forecasting Lindy Dingerson NOAA Coastal Services Center
Importance of Topobathy DEMs • High-resolution elevation data contributes to making more accurate storm surge forecasts
A Roadmap to a Seamless Elevation Surface • Seeks to answer the questions: • What is the “best available” topography and bathymetry data and where can I find it? • What are the techniques available to create a uniform reference and integrate data? • What can I do with a seamless topobathy model based on high-resolution data sets?
A Roadmap to a Seamless Elevation Surface • Seeks to answer the questions: • What is the “best available” topography and bathymetry data and where can I find it? • What are the techniques available to create a uniform reference and integrate data? • What can I do with a seamless topobathy model based on high-resolution data sets?
Data Inventory: Gulf of Mexico • On-line inventory of publically-available topography and bathymetry data sets in the Gulf of Mexico (time stamp as of November 15, 2007) • Focused on high-resolution elevation data sets • Two sets of maps • Data Gap Analysis by Location • Data Gap Analysis by Collection Date • Accompanied by supporting information including descriptions of collections, where to access data, and topographic lidar attributes (datums, accuracies, etc.)
A Roadmap to a Seamless Elevation Surface • Seeks to answer the questions: • What is the “best available” topography and bathymetry data and where can I find it? • What are the techniques available to create a uniform reference and integrate data? • What can I do with a seamless topobathy model based on high-resolution data sets?
Why Do We Care about Reference? • Creating a common reference for all data sets allows you to minimize error in the final DEM. • The Issue: • Topo and bathy referenced to different datums Santa Rosa, FL; courtesy of CSDL
Datum Conversion Techniques • Issue:Accurately converting between tidal and orthometric/ellipsoidal datums • VDatum – estimates tidal datums using a complex hydrodynamic model and tidal benchmark data • Harmonic Constant Datum Method – estimates tidal datums using major tidal influences (sun, moon, rotation of earth) and tidal benchmark data • Linear Interpolation – estimates tidal datums using tidal observations at benchmarks and interpolating between tide stations • No Conversion – no relationship between datums is established. Therefore, datums are assumed to be equal.
Myrtle Beach, SC: 1/3 arc second (10m) grid courtesy of NGDC Data Integration
A Roadmap to a Seamless Elevation Surface • Seeks to answer the questions: • What is the “best available” topography and bathymetry data and where can I find it? • What are the techniques available to create a uniform reference and integrate data? • What can I do with a seamless topobathy model based on high-resolution data sets?
DEM Applications • Coming soon: on-line reference addressing topobathy DEM applications and general data and DEM standards necessary for some coastal applications • Addressing topobathy applications such as • Coastal Flooding • Shoreline Delineation • Erosion Monitoring • Sea Level Rise • Habitat Mapping
For More Information • www.csc.noaa.gov/topobathy • Lindy Dingerson • Lynne.Dingerson@noaa.gov