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9.2 The Spanish-American War. Objectives. Explain that causes of the Spanish-American War Identify the major battles of the war Describe the consequences of the war, including the debate over imperialism . Causes of the War. Cubans rebel against the Spanish
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Objectives • Explain that causes of the Spanish-American War • Identify the major battles of the war • Describe the consequences of the war, including the debate over imperialism
Causes of the War • Cubans rebel against the Spanish • Americans invested in sugar cane in Cuba • 1895 Cuban Jose Marti launches war • Used guerrilla tactics • Spanish responded with reconcentration camps • American’s favored the Cubans • Yellow Press • William Randolph Hearst • Published sensational headlines and pictures on front pages…Exaggerated! De Lome Letter • Jingoism –
Causes Cont. • The Maine blows up • U.S. navy ship • Yellow Press accuses Spain • Nation goes to war • War fever across the nation • Spain tried to make concessions • Teller Amendment • Government would NOT annex Cuba
American Troops Battle Spanish • George Dewey • Lead navy into the Spanish-held Philippines • Quickly destroyed Spanish fleet • Filipino Emilio Aguinaldo fought against the Spanish, too • U.S. in Cuba • June 1898, capture Guantanamo Bay • Troops not prepared for battle • Rough Riders-T. Roosevelt • After battle of San Juan Hill-Spanish surrendered
Effects of War • Treaty of Paris • Dec. 1898 officially ended war • Spain gave up Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam • Sold Philippines for $20 million to U.S. • Debate Imperialism • What should we do with the Philippines? • Election of McKinley/Roosevelt showed Americans as imperialistic • War marked turning point in U.S. foreign policy