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Accusative and Dative Cases

Accusative and Dative Cases. Personal Pronouns. i ch mich mir d u dich dir e r,sie,es ihn,sie,es ihm,ihr,ihm w ir uns unser i hr euch euer Sie,sie Sie,sie Ihnen,ihnen. Accusative Prepositions. d urch – through f ür – for o hne – without g egen – against u m - around.

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Accusative and Dative Cases

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  1. Accusative and Dative Cases

  2. Personal Pronouns • ichmichmir • du dichdir • er,sie,esihn,sie,esihm,ihr,ihm • wirunsunser • ihreucheuer • Sie,sieSie,sieIhnen,ihnen

  3. Accusative Prepositions • durch – through • für – for • ohne – without • gegen – against • um - around

  4. Dative Prepositions • aus – out of, from • außer – besides, except • bei – with, near, at • mit - with • seit - since • nach - after • von – from, of • zu – to, at

  5. Dative Verbs • There are a number of verbs in German that require the dative case. Some of these verbs are: • danken – to thank stehen – to suit • gefallen – to like, please • glauben – to believe • helfen – to help • passen – to fit, suit

  6. Dative Verbs • Das Sweatshirt passtdeinerSchwestersehr gut. • Kannst du dem Lehrer helfen? • Note: Remember that gefallen (gefällst, gefällt) and helfen (hilfst, hilft) have a vowel change with the personal pronouns du, er, sie, es.

  7. Accusative & Dative Definite articles

  8. Accusative & Dative Indefinite Articles

  9. Personal Pronouns

  10. The Chart!!!!

  11. Possessive Adjectives • mein - my • dein – your informal • sein- his • ihr - her • unser - our • euer – your plural • ihr - their • Ihr – your formal

  12. Ein Words Chart

  13. Accusative/Dative word order • If you have 2 nouns with definite/indefinite articles – Dative first • If you have 2 nouns with personal pronouns – accusative first • If you have 1 personal pronoun and 1 noun with a definite/indefinite article – pronoun first

  14. Example • IchkaufedemJungen den Kuli. • IchkaufeihndemJungen. • Ichkaufeihm den Kuli. • Ichkaufeihnihm. • I am buying the boy a pen. • I am buying it for the boy. • I am buying him the pen. • I am buying it for him.

  15. Word order problems • IchschickemeinerFreundineineKarte. A: IchschickeihreineKarte. 2. Peter gibt der Dame einenKuli. A: Peter gibt der Dame ihn. A: Peter gibtihn der Dame. 3. Der Pilot zeigtden Fluggästenden Flugzeug. A: Der Pilot zeigtihnenihn. A: Der Pilot zeigtihnihnen.

  16. Word order problems 4. Die Lehreringibtden StudenteneinBuch. A: Siegibtihnenes. A: Siegibtesihnen. 5. Ichbringedem Chefdie Liste. A: Ichbringeihmsie. A: Ichbringesieihm.

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