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Status of the Beam Phase and Intensity Monitor for LHCb. TFC Team:. Richard Jacobsson Zbigniew Guzik Federico Alessio. Motivation Aims Overview of the board Debugging process Performance Future plans. AB/RF optical links. TTC equipment.
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Status of the Beam Phase and Intensity Monitor for LHCb TFC Team: Richard Jacobsson Zbigniew Guzik Federico Alessio Motivation Aims Overview of the board Debugging process Performance Future plans
AB/RF optical links TTC equipment Why BPIM? General clock issues: • Clock locked with the beam transmitted over 14 km of optical fibres at a depth of ~1 m • Estimated diurnal (200 ps) and seasonal drift (8 ns) due to temperature variations (AB/RF ref.) • Aid in the coarse and fine time alignment of the experiment • Monitor individual bunch position • Measure bunch intensity bunch-by-bunch for trigger conditions • Measure bunch phase bunch-by-bunch for long-term stability in clock distribution • Able to • See single bunch crossing: signal coming from BPTXs for LHCb, very fast and high bipolar pulse. • Check trigger/detector timing alignment on the fly and tag events with bunch information through the TFC system (Interfaced with ODIN) 45th LHCb Week
What do we aim to? • Developing custom made acquisition board: • 6U VME, one per beam • Online analysis of a bipolar pulse: ±5Vmax amplitude, FWHM 1 ns at 40 MHz • Measure time between bunch arrivals and LHC bunch clock locally • Bunch-by-bunch for a full LHC turn filled in FIFO • Triggered via controls interface • <100 ps precision and averaging phase as a function of bunch crossing • Measure continuously bunch intensities bunch-by-bunch • 12-bit resolution by integrating pulse per bunch • Output intensity on front-panel at 40 MHz (8/4-bit resolution) • Triggered via controls interface, fill in FIFO with intensities for full turn • Intensity per bunch as a function of bunch crossing • Readout via Experiment Control System, CCPC based interface • Interfaced directly to LHCb Timing and Fast Control system • Data processing on FPGA • Data and clock transmitted over LVPECL protocol The 1° prototype few months ago 45th LHCb Week
Overview of the board 6 logical blocks: - Intensity measurement chain - Phase measurement chain - Clock distribution - Digital processing and data accumulation - I/O interfaces - Board control via ECS a lot of debugging Pspice simulations are available in lhcb-2006-055 by R.Jacobsson & Z.Guzik http://doc.cern.ch//archive/electronic/cern/others/LHB/public/lhcb-2006-055.pdf 45th LHCb Week
Debugging adventure The first prototype has been mounted and debugged in stages: a lot of “bricolage” on it (thanks to the Electronic Workshop!) and understanding of the problems. The analog chain is working: impressive performance! The 1° prototype one month ago Input pulse 3Vpp – FWHM 2ns through an inverter, buffer and rectifier stage. Current amplifier with slew rate as 10000 V/µs 45th LHCb Week
Debugging adventure Almost all the digital parts have been mounted. FPGA programmed to configure and readout the TDC (Time-to-digital converter) and ADC. Debugged and fixed Start and Stop signals for the TDC (resolution of 27ps, data stored in 2 FIFOs). The 1° prototype now 45th LHCb Week
Conclusions • What is good? • - All the chips mounted, tested and debugged • - Analog chain mounted and most of the problems solved with amplifiers, buffers, clock delays and distributor. • - CCPC mounted and booted. It’s possible to program and readout the FPGA via the LocalBus • - Digital parts mounted. FPGA already programmed (brief and simple VHDL code just to test TDC and ADC) • Fast TDC and ADC working well. Fixed all the driving signals to the chip • The new prototype is being designed by Z.Guzik with all the bugs fixed • What will be modified? • The input attenuator doesn’t work. To be changed with a new design • The integrator is working; not as stable as we wish. • Replace the zero crossing method with a constant fraction at falling edge. • - Translators from PECL to LVPECL chips. The whole board uses LVPECL protocol • No FIFO storage yet. TDC and ADC just read on the fly • More GP outputs to be added • A lot of testing to find out best response of the board 45th LHCb Week
Plans for the future • A second prototype is under development with the mentioned changes, it will be ready soon and then produced. Some new chips and some new layout for the PCB. • We are confident that already the second prototype will work as designed. • We will continue studying the first prototype… • … with a bipolar signal generator from LHC-BI group … • … and then will be tested in the SPS accelerator … • … a Graphic User Interface (in PVSS) will be developed to monitor the board. • CMS & ALICE are interested...! (Optional VME interface already on board) Thank you for your attention. 45th LHCb Week