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Harvey Thorleifson, Ph.D. Director Minnesota Geological Survey University of Minnesota. Information Systems Required to Ensure Sustainable Groundwater Supply. Harvey Thorleifson, Ph.D. Director Minnesota Geological Survey University of Minnesota.
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Harvey Thorleifson, Ph.D. Director Minnesota Geological Survey University of Minnesota
Information Systems Required to Ensure Sustainable Groundwater Supply Harvey Thorleifson, Ph.D. Director Minnesota Geological Survey University of Minnesota
Information Systems Required to Ensure Sustainable Groundwater Supply Harvey Thorleifson, Ph.D. Director Minnesota Geological Survey University of Minnesota
Groundwater USGS
Industry, 14% Domestic, 43% Agriculture, 43% IMPORTANCE OF GROUNDWATER FOR CANADA Groundwater Use in Canada
Groundwater USGS - not recharged locally -
Groundwater pumping Surface water and groundwater systems are linked; much to most river flow is groundwater USGS
Threats to groundwater quality Vulnerability and fate of contaminants are governed by geology
Groundwater contaminant plume USGS
Role of groundwater Principal drinking water source Principal source of irrigation water Critical water supply for industry Principal usable freshwater reserve Source of water for wetlands & streamflow
Sustainable groundwater use “development and use of groundwater in a manner that can be maintained for an indefinite time without causing unacceptable environmental, economic, or social consequences” United States Geological Survey
CLIMATE CHANGE NGDC
Saltwater intrusion USGS
Land subsidence USGS
Groundwater sustainability priorities sustainable long-term yields maintenance of river flow effective use of stored water preservation of water quality preservation of aquatic environments
Sustainable groundwater management • We need to balance • groundwater pumping and land use activity • with • maintaining groundwater quality and quantity • What do we need to do to achieve this?
Requirements for sustainable groundwater development • protect recharge • minimize contamination • manage pumping
Indicators for sustainable groundwater development • quantity • quality • mapping of groundwater systems
Assessing the sustainability of a regional groundwater system • Winnipeg