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Electric Motors. Ara Knaian. Human Power. Line Shaft. Electric Power. AC Motors. Nikola Tesla. Tools with Individual Motors. Motors. Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy Motors make things move. LINEAR. DC BRUSH. INDUCTION. ELECTROSTATIC. STEPPER. UNIVERSAL.
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Electric Motors Ara Knaian
AC Motors Nikola Tesla
Motors • Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy • Motors make things move LINEAR DC BRUSH INDUCTION ELECTROSTATIC STEPPER UNIVERSAL
How a DC Motor Works Brushes
How a DC Motor Works Brushes
Motor Modeling Voltage and Current In Torque and Speed Out Heat Out Power In = Power Out
Speed Control: PWM Like Low Voltage (slow) Like High Voltage (fast)
Practical Motor Controller Block Diagram Mechanical System H Bridge Motor Encoder Limit Switch Microcontroller
Stepper Motor Selection • Permanent Magnet / Variable Reluctance • Unipolar vs. Bipolar • Number of Stacks • Number of Phases • Degrees Per Step • Microstepping • Pull-In/Pull-Out Torque • Detent Torque
Power Transmission Tw = Tw Tw = Fv
Electropermanent Stepper Rotor Stator Alnico Fe Nd-Fe-B Copper Wire Coil Before Installation of Coils After Installation of Coils
V1 V2 Time Operation T Tpulse Tpulse = 100μs T= 40 ms