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Explore innovative teaching methods & resources from Japan and Australia to improve math education in the UK. Insights on problem solving, manipulatives, pupil talk, and project-based learning.
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Approaches to problem solving in mathematics Anna Cooper, WCMT Fellow 2016 acooper49.306@lgflmail.org
What is a WCMT Fellowship? • Funding for a project that requires overseas travel, enabling the recipient to bring back fresh ideas and new solutions to today’s issues • Available to UK citizens of any age, gender, ethnicity or religion, with or without educational qualifications, and in any occupation or none
Purpose of my Fellowship • Ascertain how problem solving is used within the Japanese and Australian mathematics curriculum to further a student’s understanding of key concepts • Identify strategies and resources from Japan and Australia that can be used in the UK to improve teaching and learning
My background • Consultant with Maths No Problem • Former middle years teacher with eleven years’ experience of teaching maths • Former Lead Maths teacher in the London Borough of Southwark • Former Numicon Consultant • Completed NCETM (National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics) professional development lead accreditation • Regularly support colleagues with their subject knowledge through bespoke CPD, model lessons, team teaching and drop-in sessions
My journey • Japan: visited 7 establishments • Elementary, Junior and High Schools • Universities • Research Institute • Australia: visited 11 establishments • Private and State-funded Schools for all ages • Universities • Research Institute
My journey https://transformingteachingblog.wordpress.com/
Key findings UK teaching practice could be improved by considering: • Structured problem solving and rich tasks • Concrete manipulatives • Pupil talk • Independent project-based learning • Flipped classroom
Engaging tasks Real life contexts Discussion prompts Problem solving: text books
Concrete manipulatives • Pupils in Japan and Australia are given physical resources to help with problem solving • Ofsted says UK schools don’t use these tools as effectively or as widely as they could
Manipulatives: resource kit • All students prepared • Parental engagement • Consistency with available resources
Manipulatives: the Soroban • Japanese abacus • Displays numbers in base 10 in a way that makes calculating easy
Pupil talk • Happens frequently • Scaffolded using talk prompts • Children are not afraid to take a chance • The journey is more important than the answer
Pupil talk: scaffolding • Effective modelling of spoken language • High expectations for participation • Talk prompts for partner work
A flipped classroom • Students prepare by watching video lessons • Classroom time is exercises, projects or discussions • Every student takes responsibility for their learning
Key findings: impact and proposed next steps • Structure of lessons: begin with a problem and let students grapple with the task rather than giving them direct instruction • Concrete manipulatives: focus on a ‘Concrete Pictorial Abstract’ approach to develop a depth of understanding • Talk prompts: greater student participation in discussion and increased resilience • Staff CPD and drop-in sessions to improve subject knowledge • Next steps: Rich task bank: free up time to plan for misconceptions and to personalise learning