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Nurses' Perceptions and Experiences of Transition for Adolescents with Solid Organ Transplants. Angie Lim. ful transition. We may have images of this…. But in reality…. Transplantation. Issue?. Transition. Principles of Transition.
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Nurses' Perceptions and Experiences of Transition for Adolescents with Solid Organ Transplants Angie Lim
Principles of Transition • Collaboration among patients, families and health care practitioners • Based in theories of anticipatory guidance • Dependent on acquisition of self-management skills
Goals • Facilitate uninterrupted, coordinated, developmentally appropriate, comprehensive care • Encourage patient/family to promote independence and self-responsibility • Provide opportunities to develop problem solving, goal-setting and self-advocacy skills • Establish a sense of personal identity with less dependence on parents or other care providers • Anticipatory guidance
Challenges • Medical, social, physical & psychological implications compounded by concurrent transfer of care • Different models of care in pediatric and adult centres • Significant importance placed on the healthcare provider relationship by adolescents/families • Perceive negative difference in the overall quality of care/atmosphere at adult centres
Current Consensus • Pediatric and adult health care teams both play essential roles in the transition experience for adolescent transplant recipients • There is need for a formalized transition program
…However • Although widely agreed that transition interventions are needed- little evidence to support what types of interventions make a difference in the successful transition of youth • Nurses are in a pivotal position to initiate and continue education from the time of diagnosis through to successful transfer
Other Considerations • Health literacy – how do adolescents interpret and understand the information? • Knowledge translation – what is the best way to communicate with adolescents about self-management and preparing for transition? • Anything else?
Next Step… • Decide on a methodology!