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Art Appreciation 2013-2014. Back to the Basics Elements of Art Principles of Design. October 2013. Elements of Art The Building Blocks. Line Shape Color Value Form Texture Space. Elements of Art The Building Blocks. Line Color Shape Form Space Texture Value.
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Art Appreciation2013-2014 Back to the Basics Elements of Art Principles of Design October 2013
Elements of Art The Building Blocks • Line • Shape • Color • Value • Form • Texture • Space
Elements of Art The Building Blocks • Line • Color • Shape • Form • Space • Texture • Value
LineLine is the path of a point moving through space. How Can Lines be Described?
LineLine is the path of a point moving through space. How Can Lines be Described? Vertical ThickThin Straight Dotted Diagonal Rough Broken Curved Horizontal Smooth Slanted Circular CircularCircular Wavy Zig-zag
The ObviousActual Lines Dionysius, 1944, Barnett Newman 67x49in Untitled (The Cry), Barnett Newman 36x24in., ink on paper Yellow Painting, 1949 Barnett Newman
Lines can be implied. . . • Not actually drawn, but guide one’s eye around the artwork – can be found in … • Line of sight, • Posture of people or animals • By areas of shadow and light • In folds of fabric, curtains or clothing • In streams of light and • In the organization of items in artwork….
Lines can be implied. . . Where are the Implied Lines? The Flower Carrier, 1935, Diego Rivera, 48x48 in.
Lines can be implied. . . Note: lines implied by directional gazes The Flower Carrier, 1935, Diego Rivera, 48x48 in.
Lines can be implied. . . Where are the Implied Lines? Still Life (The Blue Vase), 1920 Giorgio MorandiOil on canvas
Lines can be implied. . . Where are the Implied Lines? Still Life (The Blue Vase), 1920 Giorgio MorandiOil on canvas
Which are the actual lines? Where are the implied lines? A VENETIAN WOMAN,1882John Singer Sargentoil on canvas93 3/4 x 52 1/2 in
Which are the actual lines? Yellow Lines Where are the implied lines? Blue Line Lines used to create emphasis A VENETIAN WOMAN,1882John Singer Sargentoil on canvas93 3/4 x 52 1/2 in
Lines can curve . . . The Great Wave Off Kanagawa, 1823-29Katsushika HokusaiColor woodcut, 10 x 15 in.
What kinds of lines can you find? Johann KoerbeckeThe Ascension, 1456/1457tempera on panel (36 1/2 x 25 1/2 in.)
Curved, smooth Jagged Jagged, zig-zag straight Johann KoerbeckeThe Ascension, 1456/1457tempera on panel (36 1/2 x 25 1/2 in.)
Le déjeuner des canotiers, 1880–1881 Pierre-Auguste RenoirOil on canvas, 129.5 × 172.7 cm
Shape Shape has length and width, but is flat. It is perceived as two-dimensional. (Form has depth, length, and width. It is perceived as three-dimensional.) There are two TYPES of shapes: • Geometric shapes -- circles, rectangles, squares, triangles and so on -- have the clear edges one achieves when using tools in order to create them. • Organic shapes have natural, less well-defined edges (think: leaves, seashells, flowers, an amoeba, or a cloud – things found in nature). Also known as “free form”. These are Shapes These are Forms
Shape Shape has length and width, but is flat. It is perceived as two-dimensional. (Form has depth, length, and width. It is perceived as three-dimensional.) There are two PARTS of a shapes: • Positive shapes – the solid parts. The objects in a painting • Negative shapes – the space in between the objects/people in the painting. • Which is which
Shape Shape has length and width, but is flat. It is perceived as two-dimensional. (Form has depth, length, and width. It is perceived as three-dimensional.) Confusion sometimes arises from the terms “shape” and “form.” A “shape” is an area which stands out because of a defined boundary (a line) or change in color, value or texture. A shape implies a flat, two-dimensional surface. Here we see come circular shapes combined with curving and diagonal lines. By applying charcoal in varying degrees of value (chiaroscuro), an artist can create the illusion o a three-dimensional form (the baseball) where none actually exists (a two-dimensional canvas).
Shapes are simple. Shapes are flat. Shapes are easy to recognize. The Parakeet and the MermaidHenri Matisse
Doves by Pablo Picasso The Dove of Peace (1949) Pablo Picasso Child with a Dove (1901) Pablo Picasso
The Singing FishJoan Miro BalancementWassily Kandinsky
Cubism – The Art of Shapes Cubist 9 Thomas Fedro Woman with Mandolin Pablo Picasso The Guitar Juan Gris Three Musicians Pablo Picasso
Having fun with Shapes Geometric Mouse Scale A, 1969/1971 Claes Oldenberg Metamorphosis II 1 939-1940 M. C. Escher woodcut 7.6 in × 153.3 in