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American Revolution

American Revolution. Causes of the American Revolution. Gov’t’s power comes from the people. Separation Of Powers. People have natural rights to life, liberty and property. Checks & Balances. Enlightenment Ideas. Checks & Balances. US Constitution. Guaranteed

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American Revolution

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  1. American Revolution

  2. Causes of the American Revolution

  3. Gov’t’s power comes from the people Separation Of Powers People have natural rights to life, liberty and property Checks & Balances Enlightenment Ideas Checks & Balances US Constitution Guaranteed Individual Rights Gov’t’s authority comes from people Separation of three branches of gov’t

  4. French Revolution

  5. Key Terms: • bourgeoisie • – In French society – the middle class • deficit spending • – situation in which a government spends more • money than it takes in

  6. Three Estates in Old Regime: • First estate = Catholic Clergy • Second estate = Nobility • Third estate = Diverse group • (bourgeoisie, laborers, peasants)

  7. Which estate is represented by the man under the stone? What is the picture saying about this estate?

  8. Louis XIV – The Sun King (1643-1715) • Created extensive military • Built Versailles • Left France deeply in debt

  9. Louis XV: 1715-1774 • Continued deficit spending • Taxed the third Estate unmercifully

  10. Louis XVI – The Last King 1774-1793 • Inherited a huge • economic crisis • Third Estate objected to • unfair conditions and • demanded reform

  11. Versailles

  12. The Revolution Begins - 1789 • Declaration of the Rights of Man & Citizen • Modeled after American Declaration • Freedom of religion • Taxed according to ability to pay • A new constitution created. • Royal family attempts to flee to Austria. • Captured and imprisoned in Paris.

  13. Marie Antoinette “Madam Deficit” • Had little understanding • of the conditions of the lower classes

  14. Causes of the French Revolution Long Term Causes: Immediate Causes: • •Enlightenment ideas—liberty • and equality • Example furnished by the • American Revolution • Social and economic • injustices of the Old Regime • Economic crisis—famine • and government debt • Weak leadership • Discontent of the Third • Estate • REVOLUTION • Fall of the Bastille • National Assembly • Declaration of the • Rights of Man and a • new constitution

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