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Atoms and Atomic Structure. . Greek Philosophers Leucippus and Democritus. First Used the Term
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1. Topics Chapters (B&G) Problems Lecture #
Central Science? 1 App A&B1:4a-d,8g-n,9g-n,10g-n,11,12,15-18 1
PlanetEarth 2 2:1,4-12,14,15,25-35,38,39,41,43,44,47 1
Atoms, Ions & Molecules3, 3:3,8,9,15,16,18,21,23,24,26,28,31,33,36,43,51 2
Chemical Bonding 4 3:1,2,3,7,11,12,13,17,20,22,27,31,35,36,45,47 3
Chemical ReactionsReaction in Solution 6-7, App E 4
Exam I 24 Sept. ' 02 5
'Organic' Chemistry 8-9 5
Water & Air 10-11 6
Energy & Resources
5, 12-13
7
Nutrition & Biochemistry
13-14
8-10
Exam II
22 Oct. '02
9
Chemistry of Food
15-16
11
Household Chemicals
17
12
Exam III
26 Nov. '02
13
Toxicology & Pollution
18-19
14
Final Exam Tuesday, 10 December 2002
Chemistry 103/107 LectureLecture TopicsLink to Powerpoint Viewer
2. Atoms and Atomic Structure
3. Greek Philosophers Leucippus and Democritus First Used the Term “Atomos” in the 5th Century BC
Matter is composed of tiny units called atoms.
As matter is divided into smaller and smaller pieces you eventually come to one atom.
Plato and Aristotle, who rejected their theory, stated that matter was continuous and it could be endlessly divided.
4. Dalton’s Atomic Theory John Dalton (1766-1844) proposed an atomic theory
All matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.
All atoms of a particular element are identical, but the atoms of one element differ from the atoms of any other element.
Atoms of different elements combine with each other in certain whole-number proportions to form compounds.
In a chemical reaction, atoms are rearranged to form new compounds; they are not created, destroyed, or changed into atoms of any other elements.
5. Law of Conservation of MassLavoisier (1743-1794) In a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed.