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Wikis. The ethics of editing when Using Collaborative Tools. What is a Wiki? .
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Wikis The ethics of editing when Using Collaborative Tools
What is a Wiki? “A wiki is a collection of webpages whose content is typically organized around a specific purpose or topic. Content can be collaboratively written, added to, deleted, and modified by users” (Knobel, M. and Lankshear, C., 2009, p. 631).
Educational Need The number of students identified with a disability has increased dramatically over the past 20 years.
Educational Need 1991-1992 - 4,710,000 2006-2007- 6, 686, 000 53.7% of students served in the general education classroom for 80% of the day. National Center for Education Statistics (2009)
Educational Need Co-teaching is “an educational approach in which general and special educators work in a coactive coordinated fashion to jointly teach academically and behaviorally heterogeneous groups of students in educationally integrated settings” (Bauwens, Hourcade, & Friend, 1989, p. 18).
Educational Need More students are in the general education classroom with skills below grade level. The majority of these students struggle with reading decoding and comprehension.
Literature Review McClanahan (2009) conducted a literature review on effective reading practices to use on struggling readers in the general education classroom.
Literature Review Effective Practices Partner Reading Reciprocal teaching Peer tutoring Computerized Study aids
Literature Review • Computerized Study aids “….Series of questions students answer silently after reading…” (McClanahan, 2009, p. 109
Literature Review “Classwide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) is an evidenced based, cooperative learning strategy that increases student engagement with academic content (Cooke, Heron, & Heward, 1983). A critical element of effective CWPT is the instructional feedback students provide to each following a response” (Skylar, 2007, p. 53).
Teaching and Learning Tool • Students use a Wiki to assist one another with comprehending content instruction. • 1.Written comprehension questions are displayed in two formats: graphical and linear. • 2. Students answer and check each others questions • 3. Students summarize topic
Teaching and Learning Tool • Vandalism • Is easy due to the nature of a Wiki Checks and Balances Checks and Balances in Wikis
Teaching and Learning Tool http://webtools4u2use.wikispaces.com/ Examples of Wikis in the classroom
Society Impact • Students are immersed in technology daily throughout the their daily activities. • Cell phones • Computers • Wii/Game Consoles • Social Networks • Mp3 players • Merging the 2 worlds for academic gain.
Pros/Cons • Pros • Free • Easy to use and manage • Engages higher order thinking skills • Adjusted to meet individual skills • Cons • Vandalism • Lack of internet access at students’ homes • Adequate number and equipment for use at schools
References Bauwens, J., Hourcade, J. J., & Friend, M. (1989). Co-operative teaching: A model for general and special education integration. Remedial and Special Education, 10, 17-22. Check and Balances (n.d.). Retrieved from Fancy a Wiki? http://www.geekgirls.com/net_wikis.htm Knobel, M. & Lankshear, C. (2009). Wikis, digital literacies, and professional growth. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 52, 631-634. McClanahan, B. (2009). Help I have kids who can’t read in my world history class. Preventing School Failure, 53, 105-111.
References Skylar, A. A. (2007). Using assistive technology to include low- performing students in peer tutoring: A little help from mini-me TM. Journal of Special Education Technology, 22, 53-57. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics (2009). Digest of Education Statistics, 2008 (NCES 2009-020), Chapter 2. Wikis (n.d.). Retrieved from Webtools4u2use. Retrieved from http://webtools4u2use.wikispaces.com/