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The Iroquouis Constitution

The Iroquouis Constitution. The Tree of the Great Peace branches = shade = symbolizing protection roots = spreading in four directions = symbolizing connection and strength r oots = peace and strength peace founded in a shared belief in a supreme being and unity of purpose

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The Iroquouis Constitution

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  1. The Iroquouis Constitution • The Tree of the Great Peace • branches = shade = symbolizing protection • roots = spreading in four directions = symbolizing connection and strength • roots = peace and strength • peace founded in a shared belief in a supreme being and unity of purpose • individual and national duty to the welfare of all the people; NOT self-interest

  2. Metaphor of the Tree of Great Peace • “A tree receives its lifeblood from many roots and gives protection and shelter to all, just as the Constitution governs matters between tribes without interfering in internal affairs.” • Source: The United States in Literature

  3. Dekanawidah de’ känäwēdä

  4. Six Tribes of the Iroquios Confederacy • 1570 established • Cayuga • Mohawk • Oneida • Onondaga • Seneca • Tuscarora (1720)

  5. Iroquois Council • met each summer to discuss concerns • met in Onondaga territory – mid point • had previously been enemies; now joined and unified against outside enemies • would discuss conflicts and concerns • council opened with greeting the lords; offering praise and thanks for gifts of the earth; offering praise and thanks to the Great Creator of all things

  6. leaders must not engage in trivial matters; because their people must have respect for them • new lords to be initiated will have four strings of shells wampum as evidence of their pledge to the confederacy • the leaders of the council will announce the acceptance of the new lord • he will be crowned with the sacred emblem of the deer’s antlers

  7. Qualities of Lords • strong inner spirit • patience • compassion • selflessness • concern for future generations • look and listen to the welfare of the whole people

  8. Great Spirit • source and ruler of health and life • all must give thanks and praise to the Great Spirit

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