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C1b 5.4 What is added to our food?. Food additive: a substance added to food to -keep it longer -improve taste or appearance. C1b 5.4 What is added to our food?. Food additive: a substance added to food to -keep it longer -improve taste or appearance. Preservatives.
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C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? Food additive: a substance added to food to -keep it longer -improve taste or appearance
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? Food additive: a substance added to food to -keep it longer -improve taste or appearance Preservatives Economic to increase shelf life (make food last longer) especially foods with animal fat Eg Salt sugar vinegar sulphur dioxide
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? E number Additive What the additive does example E 1... Colours Improves appearance with natural / browning/ synthetic E 150 caramel (brown) E 2... Preservatives Makes food last longer (between harvesting & eating) E 211 sodium benzoate E 3... Anti-oxidants Helps to stop food reacting with oxygen (browning of apple) E 300 vitamin C E 4... Emulsifiers Stabilisers thickeners Improves texture (jam thickener) E 440 pectin E 5... Acidity regulators Controls pH improves taste eg fruit has sugar and acid E 501 potassium carbonate E 6... Flavourings Sweet, sour, bitter salt, savoury blended with smells E 621 monosodium glutamate
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? E number Additive What the additive does example E 1... Colours Improves appearance with natural / browning/ synthetic E 150 caramel (brown) E 2... Preservatives Makes food last longer (between harvesting & eating) E 211 sodium benzoate E 3... Anti-oxidants Helps to stop food reacting with oxygen (browning of apple) E 300 vitamin C E 4... Emulsifiers Stabilisers thickeners Improves texture (jam thickener) E 440 pectin E 5... Acidity regulators Controls pH improves taste eg fruit has sugar and acid E 501 potassium carbonate E 6... Flavourings Sweet, sour, bitter salt, savoury blended with smells E 621 monosodium glutamate
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? E number Additive What the additive does example E 1... Colours Improves appearance with natural / browning/ synthetic E 150 caramel (brown) E 2... Preservatives Makes food last longer (between harvesting & eating) E 211 sodium benzoate E 3... Anti-oxidants Helps to stop food reacting with oxygen (browning of apple) E 300 vitamin C E 4... Emulsifiers Stabilisers thickeners Improves texture (jam thickener) E 440 pectin E 5... Acidity regulators Controls pH improves taste eg fruit has sugar and acid E 501 potassium carbonate E 6... Flavourings Sweet, sour, bitter salt, savoury blended with smells E 621 monosodium glutamate
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? E number Additive What the additive does example E 1... Colours Improves appearance with natural / browning/ synthetic E 150 caramel (brown) E 2... Preservatives Makes food last longer (between harvesting & eating) E 211 sodium benzoate E 3... Anti-oxidants Helps to stop food reacting with oxygen (browning of apple) E 300 vitamin C E 4... Emulsifiers *Stabilisers -thickeners *prevents emulsions breaking down -Improves texture (jam thickener) *locust bean gum E410 - pectin E 440 E 5... Acidity regulators Controls pH improves taste eg fruit has sugar and acid E 501 potassium carbonate E 6... Flavourings Sweet, sour, bitter salt, savoury blended with smells E 621 monosodium glutamate
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? E number Additive What the additive does example E 1... Colours Improves appearance with natural / browning/ synthetic E 150 caramel (brown) E 2... Preservatives Makes food last longer (between harvesting & eating) E 211 sodium benzoate E 3... Anti-oxidants Helps to stop food reacting with oxygen (browning of apple) E 300 vitamin C E 4... Emulsifiers Stabilisers thickeners *prevents emulsions breaking down -Improves texture (jam thickener) *locust bean gum E410 - pectin E 440 E 5... Acidity regulators Controls pH improves taste eg fruit has sugar and acid E 501 potassium carbonate E 6... Flavourings Sweet, sour, bitter salt, savoury blended with smells E 621 monosodium glutamate
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? E number Additive What the additive does example E 1... Colours Improves appearance with natural / browning/ synthetic E 150 caramel (brown) E 2... Preservatives Makes food last longer (between harvesting & eating) E 211 sodium benzoate E 3... Anti-oxidants Helps to stop food reacting with oxygen (browning of apple) E 300 vitamin C E 4... Emulsifiers Stabilisers thickeners *prevents emulsions breaking down -Improves texture (jam thickener) *locust bean gum E410 - pectin E 440 E 5... Acidity regulators Controls pH improves taste eg fruit has sugar and acid E 501 potassium carbonate E 6... Flavourings Sweet, sour, bitter, salt, savoury blended with smells E 621 monosodium glutamate
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? E number Additive What the additive does example E 1... Colours Improves appearance with natural / browning/ synthetic E 150 caramel (brown) E 2... Preservatives Makes food last longer (between harvesting & eating) E 211 sodium benzoate E 3... Anti-oxidants Helps to stop food reacting with oxygen (browning of apple) E 300 vitamin C E 4... Emulsifiers Stabilisers thickeners *prevents emulsions breaking down -Improves texture (jam thickener) *locust bean gum E410 - pectin E 440 E 5... Acidity regulators Controls pH improves taste eg fruit has sugar and acid E 501 potassium carbonate E 6... Flavourings Sweet, sour, bitter, salt, savoury blended with smells E 621 monosodium glutamate
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? E number Additive What the additive does example E 1... Colours Improves ………………………… with natural / browning/ synthetic E 150 caramel (brown) E 2... P…………...s Makes food ………. ……………... (between harvesting & eating) E 211 sodium benzoate E 3... Anti-…………... Helps to stop food reacting with …………………. (browning of apple) E 300 ……………………... E .... E…….……... S.…………... thickeners Improves texture (……… ……………………..) E 440 ……………………….. E .... Acidity regulators Controls … .. improves ………….. eg fruit has sugar and acid E 501 potassium carbonate E ..... F……………...s ………..., ……….., ………….., salt, savoury blended with smells E 621 mono………………. ……………………….
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? Food additive: a substance added to food to -keep it longer -improve taste or appearance Detecting Additives Chromatography Mass Spectrometer
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? Chromatography This technique separates different compounds based on their solubility in a solvent which effects how far they travel across a surface.
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? Chromatography This technique separates different compounds based on their solubility in a solvent which effects how far they travel across a surface. Eg paper
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? This technique identifies both: elements and compounds and measures the relative formula mass Mass Spectrometer
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? This technique identifies both: elements and compounds and measures the relative formula mass FT-ICR MS can resolve dozens of peaks at the same nominal mass, as shown in this expanded view of a negative-ion spectrum of an olive oil. . (Fourier-transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance) Mass Spectrometer
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? This technique identifies both: elements and compounds and measures the relative formula mass Mass Spectrometer
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? Complete analysis of vegetable oils has yielded markers, such as the relative abundance of C18 fatty acids with zero, one, two, or three double bonds , that can be used to check the purity of different oils. This technique identifies both: elements and compounds and measures the relative formula mass Mass Spectrometer
C1b 5.4 What is added to our food? Food additive: a substance added to food to -keep it longer -improve taste or appearance