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Figurative Language II. Metonymy. This is a type of metaphor in which something closely associated with another thing is named instead of the other thing. Example: The pen is mightier than the sword. Synecdoche.
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Metonymy • This is a type of metaphor in which something closely associated with another thing is named instead of the other thing. • Example: The pen is mightier than the sword.
Synecdoche • This is also a metaphor of substitution. In this a part of the subject is substituted for the whole or a whole for the part. • Example: Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day: teach a man to fish and he will eat for a lifetime. • Hop into my buggy and we will take a spin around the countryside. (Let’s get in the car and go for a ride.)
Personification • This gives human attributes to animals, objects, or ideas. • The car moaned and groaned as it bounced down the country road.
ClichéAn overused expression. As free as a bird Dead as a doornail Gentle as a lamb Happy as a clam Out like a light Sit on the fence • Slept like a log • Smooth sailing • The bottom line • The crack of dawn • The jaws of defeat • Toot your own horn