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ELEMENTS OF NEWS

ELEMENTS OF NEWS. At least one of these elements must be present to give a story NEWS VALUE More than one can be present and often is. TIMELINESS. Can also be referred to as IMMEDIACY A story that has just happened is news. One that happened several days ago is history.

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ELEMENTS OF NEWS

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  1. ELEMENTS OF NEWS • At least one of these elements must be present to give a story NEWS VALUE • More than one can be present and often is

  2. TIMELINESS • Can also be referred to as IMMEDIACY • A story that has just happened is news. One that happened several days ago is history. • Older events that are just now revealed can be timely: Teacher was Miss America 15 years ago

  3. PROMINENCE • NAMES MAKE NEWS KANYE WEST, MILEY CYRUS, DONALD TRUMP, MICHELLE OBAMA MAKE NEWS WHEN THEY GO SHOPPING, GO TO CHURCH OR DO OTHER THINGS WE DO EVERY DAY. • PLACES CAN BE PROMINENT: WHITE HOUSE • THINGS CAN BE PROMINENT: VERA WANG GOWN • DATES CAN BE PROMINENT: CHRISTMAS

  4. PROXIMITY • READERS ARE INTERESTED IN EVENTS THAT HAPPENED CLOSE TO THEM • NEWS ABOUT MR. MATT WILBURN, PRINCIPAL AT STONE BRIDGE IS IMPORTANT HERE BUT NO IN KALAMAZOO.

  5. CONFLICT • SPORTING EVENTS, WARS, REVOLUTION, ELECTIONS • MAN AGAINST MAN • TEAM AGAINST TEAM • NATION AGAINST NATION • MAN AGAINST NATURE

  6. IMPACT/CONSEQUENCE • NEWS OF CHANGE • NEWS THAT AFFECTS THE LIVES OF YOUR READERS • THE MORE READERS AFFECTED – THE GREATER THE NEWS VALUE • EXAMPLE: UNIFORMS AT STONE BRIDGE, THREE MINUTE PASSING PERIODS, CANCELLATION OF ALL FRESHMEN SPORTS

  7. HUMAN INTEREST/EMOTION • HAPPINESS, ANGER, LOVE, HATE, AMBITION, SADNESS, GENEROSITY, HUMOR, HATE • TEARJERKERS TO COMICAL EXPOSES • PEOPLE ARE INTERESTED IN WHAT HAPPENS TO OTHER PEOPLE

  8. BIZARRE/WOW/SURPRISE/ODDITY • WHAT MAKES THE STORY: SOMETHING UNUSUAL OR STRANGE • DOG BITES MAN – NOT NEWS MAN BITES DOG – NEWS • PLANE LANDS SAFELY – NOT NEWS PLANE LANDS AFTER WING FALLS OFF – NEWS

  9. OTHER THINGS THAT MAKE INFORMATION NEWS • SEX -- LET’S FACE IT, THIS IS A BIG ONE • PROGRESS – MISSION TO MARS, ADVANCED CELLPHONES, DRIVERLESS CARS • SUSPENSE – HOUR BY HOUR ACCOUNTS OF SEARCHES, RESCUES, DEVELOPING STORIES, UNFOLDING MYSTERIES

  10. Run • TO APPEAR IN THE MEDIA • A STORY IS SAID TO HAVE “RUN” THE DAY IT APPEARS • EXAMPLE: THE STORY WILL “RUN” IN THE SUNDAY EDITION.

  11. GATEKEEPERS • A LABEL PUT ON THOSE INDIVIDUALS SUCH AS EDITORS AND BROADCAST DIRECTORS WHO DETERMINE WHAT STORIES WILL BE NEWS FOR THEIR COMMUNITIES.

  12. TIP • AN IDEA FOR A STORY • A TIP MAY COME FROM: • A REPORTER • PUBLIC • BEAT SOURCE • ANONYMOUS

  13. BUDGET • A LIST OF STORIES FOR THE NEWSPAPER OR NEWS BROADCAST • DETERMINED BY EDITORS OR PRODUCERS

  14. TOP STORY • THE MOST IMPORTANT STORY OF THE DAY • USUALLY PLACED AT THE TOP OF THE FRONT PAGE OR • AT THE BEGINNING OF A NEWS BROADCAST

  15. NEWS HOLE • THE AMOUNT OF SPACE IN THE NEWSPAPER OR TIME IN A NEWSCAST AVAILABLE FOR NEWS • PLACE ADS FIRST, THEN YOU HAVE YOUR NEWS HOLE • NEWSCAST: 22 MINUTES OUT OF 30 MINUTE TIME SLOT

  16. NEWS FLOW • NUMBER OF STORIES WRITTEN OR PREPARED STORIES AVAILABLE TO RUN AT ANY ONE TIME. • SOME MAY BE CUT DUE TO LACK OF SPACE OR TIME.

  17. WIRE SERVICE • A MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION THAT GATHERS NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD AND DISTRIBUTES IT TO LOCAL MEMBERS, I.E., NEWSPAPERS THAT SUBSCRIBE TO THE SERVICE

  18. MORE WIRE SERVICE • MOST OF THE NATIONAL AND LOCAL NEWS SHOWN ON LOCAL TV NEWS OR LOCAL DAILY NEWSPAPERS IS GATHERED AND PREPARED BY WIRE SERVICES: AP, REUTERS, SCRIPPS-HOWARD

  19. CUT • REMOVAL FROM THE BUDGET • OCCURS WHEN A STORY THAT IS PLANNED GETS PUT ASIDE BECAUSE A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORY APPEARS BEFORE THE PAPER IS PRINTED OR THE NEWSCAST IS BROADCAST • MANY STORIES WERE “CUT” ON SEPTEMBER 11.

  20. DEADLINE • THE LATEST TIME A STORY CAN BE FINISHED IN ORDER TO BE PRINTED IN THAT PAPER OR SHOWN ON THAT NEWSCAST.

  21. COLUMN INCH • A METHOD OF MEASURING SPACE ON A NEWSPAPER, YEARBOOK, OR MAGAZINE PAGE. • THE NUMBER OF COLUMNS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF VERTICAL INCHES EQUALS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COLUMN INCHES. • ADVERTISING IS OFTEN SOLD BY THE COLUMN INCH.

  22. NEWS JUDGMENT • A SENSE THAT EXPERIENCED JOURNALISTS DEVELOP ABOUT WHAT EVENTS MAKE GOOD STORIES.

  23. BEAT • A REGULAR ASSIGNMENT GIVEN TO REPORTERS • A PLACE REPORTERS GO REGULARLY TO GET INFORMATION • COURTHOUSE • HOSPITAL • POLICE DEPARTMENT

  24. LOCAL ANGLE • A FACT OR PERSON THAT CONNECTS A STORY ORIGINALLY IN ANOTHER LOCATION TO THE LOCAL AUDIENCE. • EXAMPLE: HOW LOUDOUN RESIDENTS HELPED KATRINA VICTIMS

  25. LOCALIZE • TO FIND SOMEONE IN YOUR COMMUNITY THAT HAS A TIE TO A STORY FROM SOMEWHERE ELSE AND THEN REPORT IT IN ORDER TO MAKE THE STORY MORE INTERESTING TO LOCAL READERS.

  26. FUTURES FILES • A LIST OR FILE CONTAINING IDEAS FOR STORIES AND DATES OF UPCOMING EVENTS FOR FUTURE ISSUES OF PUBLICATIONS OR A LATER NEWSCAST.

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