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Moon Phases. A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon. The Moon rises in the east and sets in the west The Moon rises and sets, on average, about 50 minutes later each day Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 27.3 days
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Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon
Movements of the Moon • The Moon rises in the east and sets in the west • The Moon rises and sets, on average, about 50 minutes later each day • Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 27.3 days • Rotation – Moon turns on its axis once every 27.3 days • Same side of Moon always faces Earth
Moon Rise Times • The New Moon always rises at sunrise. • The first quarter Moon rises at noon. • The Full Moon rises at sunset. • The last quarter Moon rises at midnight. • Moonrise takes place about 50 minutes later each day than the day before.
It’s Just a Phase • Moonlight is reflected sunlight • Half the Moon’s surface is always reflecting light • From Earth we see different amounts of the Moon’s lit surface • The amount seen is called a “phase”
Limb The line where the surface of the Moon meets the sky. Terminator The imaginary line between the reflected light and shadow.
FOUR MAIN SHAPES FULL CRESCENT Four Basic Shapes GIBBOUS QUARTER
Name this phase! Full Moon What time does this phase rise and set?
Is this line the limb or terminator? Limb Terminator Is this line the limb or terminator?
Name this phase! First Quarter
Name this phase! Waxing Crescent
Name this phase! Waning Gibbous
Name this phase! Third Quarter
Name this phase! Waxing Gibbous
Name this phase! Waning Crescent
Name this phase! Look closely! Waxing Gibbous
Name this phase! Full Moon
Name this phase! New Moon
Does the moon rise or set in the west? It sets in the west.
Name this phase! Waning Gibbous
Name this phase! Waning Crescent
Photo resources • http://www.nasm.si.edu/apollo/AS15/a15images.htm • http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-moon.html#apollo • http://clementine.cnes.fr/index.en.html • http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/pub/research/clemen/clemen.html • http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0108/15mooncreate/ • http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/pxmoon.html
More photo resources • http://www.nrl.navy.mil/clementine/clemovies/clemovies_index.html • http://www.solarviews.com/eng/moon.htm • http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/620649.stm • http://skyandtelescope.com/observing/objects/eclipses/article_99_1.asp • http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/results/ice/eureka.htm • http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/moon_nss_020604.html