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Protists and Fungi Chapter 3 book A

Protists and Fungi Chapter 3 book A. Per 2. Target 1-1. Eukaryotic Single- celled or multi-celled Not complex- no specialized tissues Plant-like (make own food), animal-like (eat others) Some are microscopic but others can be seen by the human eye. Target 1-2. Producer- make own food

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Protists and Fungi Chapter 3 book A

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  1. Protists and FungiChapter 3 book A Per 2

  2. Target 1-1 • Eukaryotic • Single- celled or multi-celled • Not complex- no specialized tissues • Plant-like (make own food), animal-like (eat others) • Some are microscopic but others can be seen by the human eye

  3. Target 1-2 • Producer- make own food • Plant- like • Heterotroph- eats others • Animal- like • Decomposer- eats dead organisms • Animal- like • Parasite- lives in or on other organisms • Animal- like

  4. Target 1-3 • Asexual- 2 types • Binary fission- 1 parent makes 2 (identical) • Multiple fission- 1 parent makes 3 or more (identical) • Sexual- 1 type • Conjugation- 2 parents, swap genes, makes 4

  5. Target 2-1 • Protist Producers • Make food by photosynthesis • Have chloroplast • Heterotrophs that can move • Catch and eat others • Can move • Heterotrophs that can’t move • Eat others • Can’t move (can move a little bit)

  6. Target 2-2 • Protist Producer • Euglena • Algae (sea weed) • Heterotrophs that can move • Amoeba • Paramecium • Heterotrophs that can’t move • Water mold • Slime mold

  7. Target 2-4 • Chloroplast- trap sunlight for photosynthesis • Cytoplasm- jell in the cell • Nucleus- control cell, holds DNA • Cell membrane- give cell shape, lets things in and out • Eye spot- detect light • Contractile vacuole- gets rid of extra water • Flagellum- tail that moves the cells

  8. Cell membrane Cytoplasm Nucleolus flagella Nucleus Chloroplast Eye Spot Contractile Vacuole

  9. Target 2-5 • Cell membrane- give shape, let things in and out • Nucleus- control the cell, holds DNA • Contractile vacuole- gets rid of extra water • Cytoplasm- jell in the cell • Pseudopod- extension of cytoplasm used to move and catch food/eat • Food vacuole- breaks down food

  10. Cell membrane nucleus Contractile vacuole Cytoplasm Pseudopod Food vacuole

  11. Target 2-3 • Cell membrane- give shape, let things in and out • Nucleus- control the cell, holds DNA • Contractile vacuole- gets rid of extra water • Cytoplasm- jell in the cell • Food vacuole- breaks down food • Oral groove- take in food, eat • Anal pore- gets rid of waste • Micronucleus- reproduction • Macronucleus- controls other function • Cilia- hairs used to move, help bring in food

  12. cytoplasm Food vacuole macro- nucleus Contractile vacuole Cell membrane micro- nucleus cilia Anal pore Oral groove

  13. Organelles for Function C of U • Cytoplasm- jell in the cell • Nucleus- controls cell, holds DNA • Contractile vacuole- get rid of extra water • Cell membrane- give shape, let things in/out • Food vacuole- breaks down food • Pseudopod- cytoplasm that moves the amoeba • Flagella- tail, moves the euglena

  14. Organelles for Function C of U • Eye spot- euglena detects light • Chloroplast- euglena does photosynthesis • Micronucleus- paramecium- reproduction • Macronucleus- paramecium- control the cell • Cilia- paramecium- hairs- move/ catch food • Oral groove- paramecium- take in food • Anal pore- paramecium- let out waste

  15. Target A Helpful Harmful Can cause disease Can be parasites • Make products • Makes oxygen • Decompose • Provide food for others

  16. Target B • Symbiosis • 2 species living together- neither hurt, both may be helped • Example: clownfish and anemone • Example: Lichen- fungi and algae

  17. Target 3-1 • Eukaryotic • Heterotroph • no chlorophyll • Single or multi-celled • Sexual or asexual reproduction

  18. Examples of Fungi Mushrooms Athlete’s foot Mold yeast Mildew

  19. Target 3-2 • Lichen • Fungi and Algae (protist) • Affect environment by: • Break down rocks • Make soil • Provide food for • reindeer, ducks, geese Doesn’t clean pollution • Show if there is a lot of air pollution Doesn’t make pollution

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