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Mecca. Mecca مكة المكرمة. Located in Saudi Arabia The prophet Muhammad proclaimed Islam in Mecca, which had previously been a large trading center. Today, Mecca is the capital of Saudi Arabia. Muslim Pilgrimage.
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Meccaمكة المكرمة • Located in Saudi Arabia • The prophet Muhammad proclaimed Islam in Mecca, which had previously been a large trading center. • Today, Mecca is the capital of Saudi Arabia.
Muslim Pilgrimage • Each year, 13 million Muslims travel to Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. (Nearly, 8 times the population of the city.) • From Medina, the entrance in to Mecca is reserved for Muslims only and non-muslims are not permitted to use it.
Makkah! Bakkah! Muslims partake in prayer five times a day in which all face the Kaaba in Mecca, in order to form unity between members. This prayer is known as the qibla • Kaaba is known as the “House of God” build by Abraham and his son Ishmael
Famous Landmarks • Masjid al- Haram – the largest mosque in the world. • The Qishla of Mecca- an Ottoman castle. • Zamzam well- a spring well said to contain God’s water and heals those who drink from it.