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台灣 SIP/ENUM Trial 現況報告. 2004 網際網路趨勢研討會 March 31, 2004. Vincent Hsu Computer & Communications Research Laboratories (CCL) Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) hcc@itri.org.tw. Agenda. What is ENUM? ENUM Trial Project FY92 Status FY93 Planning. What is ENUM?. What is ENUM ?.
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台灣SIP/ENUM Trial現況報告 2004網際網路趨勢研討會 March 31, 2004 Vincent Hsu Computer & Communications Research Laboratories (CCL) Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) hcc@itri.org.tw
Agenda • What is ENUM? • ENUM Trial Project • FY92 Status • FY93 Planning
What is ENUM ? Problem: How to Address (or Locate) a User in IP Telephony World or PSTN/IP Integrated Network ? ENUM is a Mechanism to Transform an E.164 Number into a List of Uniform Resource Identifiers(URI) So that an IP User and Available Services Can be Identified by a Public Telephone Number. ENUM Mechanism E.164 Number URIs (User Services) Domain Name System (DNS)
ENUM DNS Domain DNS Root e164.arpa Tier 0 (RIPE NCC) 1.e164.arpa … Tier 1 2.0.2.1.e164.arpa 2.9.7.1.e164.arpa … Tier 2 Organization A Nameserver Organization B Nameserver NAPTR records for +1-202-xxxxx NAPTR records for +1-792-xxxxx
$ORIGIN 1.3.6.5.1.9.5.3.6.8.8.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR 10 100 “u” “E2U+sip” “!^.*$!sip:hcc@proxy.itri.org.tw!” IN NAPTR 10 101 “u” “E2U+tel” “!^.*$!tel:+886910961527!” IN NAPTR 10 102 “u” “E2U+rtsp” “!^.*$!rtsp:hcc@vm.itri.org.tw!” Example ENUM Scenario Voice Mail Server DNS Voice Mail Server IP Phone ENUM Server 3 SIP Proxy 5 2 IP Network IAD Gateways Softswitch 4 1. User Dial Tel. No 2. ENUM Query, get 3 URIs 1 3. Make SIP Call, No Answer 4. Make Mobile Call, Fail Dial:03-5915631 0910961527 5. Connect to Voice Mail
ENUM Services Registration • IANA Registered • H.323 • SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) • Proposal • Group Message: Email, Fax, MMS, EMS, SMS • Presence Service • Web Service • File Service
ENUM Activities • IETF Telephone Number Mapping (enum) Working Group • Architecture and protocols • Internet Architecture Board(IAB) and ITU-T Study Group 2 • Collaboration on operational, administration and delegation issues • ENUM Trials • Austria, France, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Finland, UK, VISIONng • Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific Activities • Asia Pacific Enum Engineering Team (APEET) • Formed by CNNIC, JPRS, KRNIC, SGNIC, and TWNIC • First meeting: Feb 25th, 2004, Kuala Lumpur • Public announcement: June 4th, 2004 (scheduled) • CN (www.enum.cn) • Field trial started 2003.03 • Public trial started 2003.12 (500+ numbers issued) • JP (www.etjp.jp) • ENUM Study Group: 2002.09 ~ 2003.05 • ENUM Trial: 2003.09 ~ (1-year plan) • KRNIC (www.enum.or.kr) • Lab trial: 2003.03 ~ 2003.10 • Public trial: 2003.10 ~ 2004.01 (1,495 users) • SIP/ENUM Forum Taiwan(SEFT) (www.enum.org.tw) • Trial project: 2003 ~ 2006
Some Administration & Regulatory Considerations • DNS Security • Privacy • Service Integrity • How to define semantics(i.e. user’s expectations) of an ENUM-enabled phone call ? • Call treatment and charging issues • Legacy PSTN Regulatory Considerations for Integrated PSTN/IP Services
ENUM Impact • Provide Unified Numbering for PSTN/IP Integrated Services • MUCH MORE IMPORTANT, IT Enables Users to Manage IP-based Multimedia Services to Respond the E.164 Call by Combining or Ordering All Available Services, e.g., SIP, PSTN to VoIP, Email, IP-based Voice Mail, …, etc.
Program Structure 主辦單位 督導單位 SIP/ENUM Forum Taiwan 電信總局、NTPO、NICI、工業局、經濟部技術處 Project Management / Secretariat (NTP) 執行單位 (Bi-weekly Meeting) ENUM & Number Management Project Planning Service Provisioning Technical Development & Support • CCL • Project Management Team • TANet • NTP • Universities • HiNet/TL • Sparq • EBT/APOL • Service Providers • Equipment Vendors • TWNIC • CCL
Goals of the ENUM Trial • Infrastructure • Establish ENUM infrastructure • Build SIP-based IP Telephony platform • Service Trial • New services deployment • Number Management • 1 million E.164 number management • More than 15k users management • Operation Model Trial • ITSP • Registrar • ENUM Service Provider (Registry) • Validation entity • Regulatory Issues Investigation
Milestones of the Trial • First Year --- 2003 • Basic ENUM mechanism and ENUM service provisioning • ENUM-enabled SIP VoIP service • IP/ISP/PSTN inter-working • Trial scale: 1,000 users, mostly from RD & universities • Second Year --- 2004 • ENUM capable equipments and systems (IPv4 & IPv6) • SIP service extensions • Extensive ENUM-enabled new services trial • IP/ISP/ITSP/PSTN/Cellular inter-working • 2005 - 2006 (planning) • Propose for Asia-Pacific trials • Pre-commercial trial • Billing/charging • Business model
Softswitch SIP Proxy IP PBX SIP Proxy ENUM Trial Architecture TWNIC Universities & Organizations (NTU/NCTU/NTHU/DGT/…) IP Telephony Service Providers (HiNet/APOL/Citron/…) Tier 1 NS Softphone ISP/ITSP ENUM Server CCL/ITRI TANet(IPv4/v6) IP Phone (0944-0xxxxx) VoIP Equipment Vendors Softphone (0944-0xxxxx) Signaling Gateway Signaling Gateway LEC MSC Trunk Gateway PSTN Cellular Fixed Network Operators (sparq/EBT/…) Cellular Operators
Service Architecture Tier 1 Registry Registry (ENUM Service Provider) Tier 2 Registry Tier 2 Registry Tier 2 Registry Registrar Registrar Registrar Application Service Providers ITSP (TANET/NBEN) ITSP/PSTN/Cellular (HiNet/sqarq/EBT…) Enterprise PSTN Users Cellular Subscribers Universities NTU/NCTU/NTHU Organizations CCL/TWNIC/… Registrant (Users)
ENUM DNS Tier0 e164.tw • 兩層次架構 • Tier1 放NS record • 區分群組 • Tier2 放NAPTR record • 跟目前運作模式相近 Tier1 0944-02xxxx | 0944-09xxxx 0944-00xxxx 0944-01xxxx . . . Tier2 telephone numbers NS record NAPTR record
IP PBX SIP Proxy Media Server IP PBX SIP Proxy Application Services (FY92) 1. Softphone Softphone TWNIC NCTU/NTHU/NTU/… 2. Softphone PSTN 3. Voice Mail Tier 1 NS Softphone Tier 1 & Tier 2 ENUM Server ISP (IPv4/6) IP Phone Softphone (0944-0xxxxx) TANet/NBEN CCL/ITRI Signaling Gateway Softswitch PSTN Trunk Gateway PSTN LEC Taipei Operator (0944-0xxxxx) Hsinchu Operator (0944-0xxxxx)
Project Status -- Year 2003 • What have been done so far • 100K E.164 number management (0944-0xxxxx experimental number assigned by DGT) • Web-portal ENUM registration system • Tier 1 and Tier 2 ENUM servers set up • SIP-based VoIP infrastructure • Softphone download deployment mechanism • IP/PSTN Interworking • ENUM/IP service provisioning • 100K E.164 telephone numbers distribution & management • 736 users trial on SIP services • Trial Service Level Agreements (SLA) defined
Participants & Services • Current Participants • Universities • NTU, NCTU, NTHU, NCKU, NSYSU, NDHU • Organizations • CCL/ITRI, DGT, TWNIC, TCA, MOECC, NICI, RDEC • Fixed network operators: sparq, EBT • One E1 line to Hsinchu(sparq), one E1 line to Taipei(EBT) • ISP/ITSPs: HiNet(CHT), APOL, Citron Network • Current Services • Web-based ENUM registration and service provisioning • SIP softphone / VoIP gateway • SIP phone to PSTN phone • Unified messaging (Voicemail to Email)
Statistics • Registered subscribers • 765 registered subscribers (2003.08 ~ 2004.03.25) • Total volume of calls • 3,142 calls (2003.10 ~ 2004.03.25) • Calls routed to PSTN/Cellular • 1,036 calls (2004.01 ~ 2004.03.25) • Calls routed to media server for voicemail • 454 calls (2003.11 ~ 2004.03.25)
Project Goal -- Year 2004 • New ENUM-enabled Services • Technology development • Service scenario and architecture • Service Deployment and Management Issues • Use behavior • User client deployment • Subscribers and services management • Interworking Among Different Service Providers • IP/PSTN/Cellular inter-working • ENUM capable equipments and systems (IPv4 & IPv6) • Investigate Basic Possible Business Model • ENUM impact on regulation: VoIP, IP multimedia • Business model
MMS Relay Server Email Enabled System SIP UA SIP UA SIP UA SIP Phone GPRS Core Network Public Switched Telephone Network FY93 Deployment Plan Configuration B – Proxy Users Core Service Platform 北、中、南、東區網 HiNet Voice Mail Server ENUM ENUM Server (TWNIC) SIP Proxy Softswitch ENUM Proxy (TANet) Deploy Proxy Deploy Proxy IP Network SS7 / E1 Configuration A – IP-PBX Users SIP Phone IP-PBX C5 Switch (Sparq, EBT) PSTN Gateway Legacy Phone Configuration C – Standalone Users E1 ISDN Project Office CCL TWNIC NCTU/NTU/NTHU PBX
New ENUM-enabled Services • Native IPv6 Support for ENUM-enabled Services • SIP Softphone / Proxy • MMS/IM • SIP Extensions • Presence & Instant Messaging (SIMPLE) • Multimedia Messaging(MMS) & Instant Messaging(IM) • MMS (Cellular) Instant Messaging (IP) • ENUM-enabled Email
IP Network ENUM-enabled IP Multimedia Messaging 0944-012345 Photo received. ENUM Server IM & MMS Client IM & MMS Server Query: 5.4.3.2.1.0.4.4.9.6.8.8.e164.apra Internet To: 0944-012345 Sending photo … Response: mms:0944012345@domain Gateway MMSC SGSN GGSN SMS/Registry Server MMS Server
SIMPLE Server ENUM Server sip:slchou@itri.org.tw Show Message: Hello! Dear Lao-Chou. ENUM-enabled SIP Proxy Server To:0944015616 sip:slchou@itri.org.tw SIP Softphone To:0944015616 Send Message : Hello! Dear Lao-Chou. ENUM-enabled Instant Messaging
ENUM-enabled Email Service SMTP Server 0944015616 slchou@itri.org.tw ENUM Server ENUM-enabled Email Client To:0944015616 SMTP:slchou@itri.org.tw ENUM-enabled SMTP Server To:0944015616 SMTP:slchou@itri.org.tw LegacyEmail Client To:0944015616