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To identify a mineral: SNIFC it out!. SNIFC. S olid Cannot be a liquid or a gas N aturally Occurring Found in nature, not man-made I norganic Is not alive and never was, non-living (generally not made from Carbon) F ixed composition
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To identify a mineral: SNIFC it out! SNIFC • Solid • Cannot be a liquid or a gas • Naturally Occurring • Found in nature, not man-made • Inorganic • Is not alive and never was, non-living (generally not made from Carbon) • Fixed composition • Has a chemical formula, most are formed from compounds of two or more elements, some minerals consist of one element ex. Au • Crystal Form • A definite structure in which atoms are arranged
Summary • How do you tell if something is a mineral? • When finished: Look at textbook p.116 – 122 SNIFC
And the answers are… According to IMA – ice is listed as a mineral • Minerals • Quartz • Diamonds • Salt • Non-Minerals • Fossils – once living • Granite - intrusive igneous rock • Sugar – made of carbon from plants • Glass – man-made
Topaz (made of aluminum, silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, and fluorine)
Pearls (made by oysters, made of elements calcium, carbon, and oxygen)
And the answers are… According to IMA – ice is listed as a mineral • Minerals • Gold • Topaz • Quartz • Talc • Iceberg* • Diamonds • Silver • Salt • Non-Minerals • Wood - once living • Fossils – once living • Bone - living material • Granite - intrusive igneous rock • Pearls – made by oysters • Coal - Sedimentary rock • Sugar – made of carbon from plants • Glass – man-made