ENGL 4860: Special Topics in Film Studies The Gangster Film Spring 2011 Room: PH 322

1. ENGL 4860: Special Topics in Film Studies The Gangster Film Spring 2011 Room: PH 322 Day/Time: Monday, 430-730 pm Gangster Film

2. Gangster Film 3/28/11 | Meeting 9 Reservoir Dogs(Quentin Tarantino, 1992; 99m) or Bound(The Wachowski Brothers, 1996; 109m) or Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (Jim Jarmusch, 1999; 119m)

3. Permanent Vacation (1980) • Stranger Than Paradise (1984) • Down by Law (1986) • Mystery Train (1989) • Night on Earth (1991) • Dead Man (1995) • The Year of the Horse (1997) • Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (1999) • Coffee and Cigarettes (2003) • Broken Flowers (2005) • The Limits of Control (2009) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

4. Gangster Film

5. Stranger Than Paradise (1984) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

6. Down By Law (1986) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

7. Mystery Train (1989) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

8. Night on Earth (1991) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

9. Dead Man (1995) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

10. The Year of the Horse (1997) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

11. Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (1999) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

12. Coffee and Cigarettes (2003) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

13. Broken Flowers (2005) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

14. The Limits of Control (2009) The Films of Jim Jarmusch Gangster Film

15. Rule #1: There are no rules. There are as many ways to make a film as there are potential filmmakers. It’s an open form. Anyway, I would personally never presume to tell anyone else what to do or how to do anything. To me that’s like telling someone else what their religious beliefs should be. F#*k that. That’s against my personal philosophy—more of a code than a set of “rules.” Therefore, disregard the “rules” you are presently reading, and instead consider them to be merely notes to myself. One should make one’s own “notes” because there is no one way to do anything. If anyone tells you there is only one way, their way, get as far away from them as possible, both physically and philosophically. “Jim Jarmusch’s Golden Rules” Movie Maker Magazine Gangster Film

16. Rule #2: Don’t let the f#@&kers get ya. They can either help you, or not help you, but they can’t stop you. People who finance films, distribute films, promote films and exhibit films are not filmmakers. They are not interested in letting filmmakers define and dictate the way they do their business, so filmmakers should have no interest in allowing them to dictate the way a film is made. Carry a gun if necessary. Also, avoid sycophants at all costs. There are always people around who only want to be involved in filmmaking to get rich, get famous, or get laid. Generally, they know as much about filmmaking as George W. Bush knows about hand-to-hand combat. “Jim Jarmusch’s Golden Rules” Movie Maker Magazine Gangster Film

17. Rule #3: The production is there to serve the film. The film is not there to serve the production. Unfortunately, in the world of filmmaking this is almost universally backwards. The film is not being made to serve the budget, the schedule, or the resumes of those involved. Filmmakers who don’t understand this should be hung from their ankles and asked why the sky appears to be upside down. “Jim Jarmusch’s Golden Rules” Movie Maker Magazine Gangster Film

18. Rule #4: Filmmaking is a collaborative process. You get the chance to work with others whose minds and ideas may be stronger than your own. Make sure they remain focused on their own function and not someone else’s job, or you’ll have a big mess. But treat all collaborators as equals and with respect. A production assistant who is holding back traffic so the crew can get a shot is no less important than the actors in the scene, the director of photography, the production designer or the director. Hierarchy is for those whose egos are inflated or out of control, or for people in the military. Those with whom you choose to collaborate, if you make good choices, can elevate the quality and content of your film to a much higher plane than any one mind could imagine on its own. If you don’t want to work with other people, go paint a painting or write a book. (And if you want to be a f#@king dictator, I guess these days you just have to go into politics...). “Jim Jarmusch’s Golden Rules” Movie Maker Magazine Gangster Film

19. Rule #5: Nothing is original. Steal from anywhere that resonates with inspiration or fuels your imagination. Devour old films, new films, music, books, paintings, photographs, poems, dreams, random conversations, architecture, bridges, street signs, trees, clouds, bodies of water, light and shadows. Select only things to steal from that speak directly to your soul. If you do this, your work (and theft) will be authentic. Authenticity is invaluable; originality is nonexistent. And don’t bother concealing your thievery—celebrate it if you feel like it. In any case, always remember what Jean-Luc Godard said: “It’s not where you take things from—it’s where you take them to.” “Jim Jarmusch’s Golden Rules” Movie Maker Magazine Gangster Film

20. JJ: Man, I'll tell you, when I watch Hollywood movies, one thing that really bothers me is this: The world is so full of interesting, amazing music, so why do all the scores sound exactly the same? It's infuriating to me. I love music, man. Can't you put in some music that has something to do with the film, or is married to the film, or elevates the film? Why is it always the same hackneyed orchestral music that's telling you what to feel at each moment? It seems so timid or limited. That's something I find infuriating. In this whole world of music, you could score a film just using music from a particular pygmy tribe that would be beautiful and exquisite, but it's always got to be the same stuff. That I don't get. But, then, that's sort of the Hollywood way. Conventions are what people expect, so that's what we'll give them. Jim Jarmusch in the Onion AV Club Interview Gangster Film

21. O: They probably end up filming with standard orchestral music as kind of a temp track and then just say at the end, "I want music just like this.” JJ: They probably do. I don't know. It's perplexing to me, though. O: You could get someone like John Lurie, who can do two different scores that won't sound remotely identical, but I guess maybe people in Hollywood wouldn't want to gamble when they can spend more money and get John Williams. JJ: Yeah, and then they know exactly what they're getting, and they've heard it all 100 times before, so no one's afraid of it. Jim Jarmusch in the Onion AV Club Interview Gangster Film