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World War II

World War II. The Road to War. Section 1- The Rise of Dictators. ? governed by communism He modernized the Soviet Union’s agriculture through collectivization What is collectivization? Pg. 568-569. Resistant farmers, Gulags? Rationing Stalin was a dominant ruler using purges and terror

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World War II

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  1. World War II The Road to War

  2. Section 1- The Rise of Dictators • ? governed by communism • He modernized the Soviet Union’s agriculture through collectivization • What is collectivization? Pg. 568-569

  3. Resistant farmers, Gulags? • Rationing • Stalin was a dominant ruler using purges and terror Pg. 569-570

  4. Italy • Fascism- emphasizes importance of the nation and supreme authority of the leader • Benito Mussolini • Blackshirts? • Hitler and Mussolini both believed expansion of territory would increase national pride Pg. 570

  5. Germany • Adolf Hitler • Nazi Party- National Socialists German Workers’ Party • Great public speaker • 1923 Beer Hall Putsch Pg. 570-571

  6. Mein Kampf? • Nazi Views, Germany’s problems, his plans • Blamed Jewish • Aryan Race • Promised to stabilize the country and restore the empire • Chancellor, 1933 • 1934, Der Fuhrer Pg. 571-572

  7. Hitler facts or fiction? • Homosexual- most likely false • Jewish ancestry- possible but not enough proof • One testicle- most likely true Hitler has only got one ball, Goering has two, but very small; Himmler is very sim'lar, And Goebbels has no balls at all. • Sweet tooth- ate lots of chocolate daily • Vegetarian • Sex Doll • Enjoyed torture videos and the circus

  8. Rebuilding Germany • Violated Versailles Treaty • March 7, 1936 German troops entered the Rhineland (W. Germany) • No reaction from Allies • Germany and Italy became Axis Powers- later joined by Japan Pg. 572-573

  9. Hitler on the Move • Hitler took the Sudetenland, 1938 • By 1940, Germany controlled most of Western Europe “We shall not capitulate... no never. We may be destroyed, but if we are, we shall drag a world with us... a world in flames.” -Hitler- • Britain and France tried appeasement?

  10. “Wonder how long the Honeymoon will last?”

  11. Section 2- Europe Goes to War • March 1939, Czechoslovakia was invaded by Germany • Allies warned Hitler • Hitler (F) signed a 10 yr Nonaggression Pact with Stalin (C) • One week later, Sep 1939, Hitler invaded Poland Pg. 576

  12. Blitzkrieg “lightning war” • April 1940, invaded Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg • Battle of Dunkirk • One of the greatest rescues in the history of warfare • 340,000 soldiers saved Pg. 576-577

  13. France Falls • June 14, 1940 German troops enter France • France adopted collaboration- close cooperation with Germany • The Resistance- ? Pg. 578

  14. Battle of Britain • Luftwaffe? RAF? • Bombs rained on Britain • Berlin bombed in response • The Blitz • Radar “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender” Churchill Pg. 578-579

  15. Section 3- Japan Builds an Empire • Manchurian incident • Needed land to feed rising population • Manchuria taken over by Japanese military • Renamed Manchukuo which became a puppet state Pg. 581-582

  16. US and Britain opposed this action • Japan refused to end its occupation in Manchuria • Manchuria became a base for further expansion into Asia Pg. 582-583

  17. War Against China • 1937, Japanese resumed invasion of China • Rape of Nanking, 100,000 civilians • General Jiang Jieshi and Mao Zedong united to fight against the Japanese • 1939, war in China reached a stalemate • Sept. 1940, Japan became an Axis Power; the Tripartite Pact Pg. 583-584

  18. Section 4- From Isolationism to War • Neutrality Acts- limited international involvement • Focus on New Deal policies • Many debated the United States role Pg. 585-587

  19. Germany invades Poland US provided Allies with weapons • “all aid short of war” • The America First Committee formed by isolationists, Charles Lindbergh • Lend-Lease Act- authorized the President to aid any nation whose defense was vital to American security,March 1941 Pg. 587-588

  20. Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor • Wanted to halt Japan’s expansion • FDR cut off all oil shipments • US cracked Japanese codes • Tojo Hideki Prime Minister of Japan, wanted war with the US Pg. 588

  21. 6 carriers and 20 ships in Pacific • Dec. 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor attacked, shortly after 7:00 AM • 2400 Americans killed, 1200 wounded in less than 2 hrs • 200 planes destroyed, 18 warships , and only 29 Japanese planes were lost • Dorris “Dorie” Miller • Dec. 8 FDR asked Congress to declare war, Dec 11 Germany and Italy declared war on the US Pg. 588-589

  22. Retaliation • Doolittle Raid- April 18, 1942 • First time to launch bombers off aircraft carrier • Didn’t accomplish much but did boost American moral

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