The European Nanoelectronics Platform: From Vision to Implementation

1. The European Nanoelectronics Platform: From Vision to Implementation Dr. Dominique THOMAS 2007 ITRS Public conference April 25th Annecy France

2. Semiconductors: the underlying resource Telecom, Internet, Broadcast > $ 6,000B Services Consumer, Medical, Transport, Security, Space $ 1,340B Products $ 265B Semiconductors $ 74B Materials and equipment Cornerstone of high-tech economy 2005 worldwide market figures Source: Future Horizons IFS2006

3. The European Technology Platforms concept • Originating from the Lisbon 2000 agenda • Grow innovation in Europe • Focus on European competitiveness • Large scale applied research initiatives • Mobilize all efforts in a technology-intensive sector • Promoting a long term research strategy • Combine public and private resources • Integrating all factors needed for final success • Research, infrastructures, education, regulations, industrial exploitation, finance

4. ENIAC is at the base of all application platforms hardware technology enabler E-mobility Mobile Communications NEM Networked New Media … Other ICT platforms …… Other platforms ACARE Aeronautics ERTRAC Road Transport Artemis Embedded Systems Nanoelectronics

5. Industry ENIAC Academia Government The European Technology Platform ENIAC: Preparing for Europe’s nanoelectronics future • Serve the European Semiconductor value chain • Include suppliers, producers and users • Connect and strengthen European high-quality competencies • including SMEs, academia, public research • Identify disruptive technologies to solve blocking points • Guided by Strategic Research Domain Teams, issuing Strategic Research Agenda • Focus on research leading to industrial innovation, guided by society needs

6. ‘founding fathers’ ENIAC was founded in 2004, and today has grown to over 40 stakeholders

7. The ENIAC organisation now Forum of Stakeholders Public Authorities Mirror Group Support Group Steering Committee Office (Paris) Scientific Community Council Working Group SRA Working Group Organization Working Group Education & Training Working Group Research Infrastructure Domain Team More Moore Domain Team More than Moore Domain Team Equip&Materials Domain Team Beyond CMOS Domain Team Hetero Integration Domain Team Design Automation

8. Public Authorities Mirror Group Scientific Community Council Regional competence clusters Industry, academia, and public authorities working together

9. November 2005 November 2006 From a Vision …came the Strategic Research Agenda June 2004

10. Health ‘The Doctor in your Pocket’ Real-Time Diagnostics Bio-Chips / Body-Sensors Mobility / Transport 100% Safety on the Road Integrated Transport Systems Prevention of Pollution Safety / Security Personal Emergency Systems Protection against Crime and Terrorism Secure Home Environment Communication Seamless Wired / Wireless Access Mobile Services without Compromise Protection of Privacy Education / Entertainment Learning Anywhere, Anytime Content with Best Quality (e.g. HDTV) Content Protection Energy / Environment Ultra low power systems Energy saving illumination Energy saving motors Society needs ate the basis of ENIAC’s agenda

11. Complex digital circuits (compute) Enabling technology into manufacturing Non-digital functions and human interface (interact) Effective platform-based system design Exploring at and beyond the limits of scaling Total system integration (“System-in-Package”) Summary of the ENIAC technology domains Society Needs Application Domains Design Automation Heterogeneous Integration More Moore More than Moore Equipment and Materials Beyond CMOS / Beyond Moore

12. Applied intelligence example: safety cocoon 77 GHz Radar Long range  150 m Infrared Night Vision  150 m Video Mid range  60 m Ultra sonic Short range  3 m Video Rear zone

13. Implanted hearing aid Artificial vision Identification Insulin dispenser SMS pacemaker Applied intelligence example: Si meets carbon Semiconductor systems inside can improve the quality of life Still a long way to go, technical and societal, e.g., regulations, approval, liabilities, reimbursement, …

14. Power Sensor Actuator More Moore More than Moore Intelligent systems need Moore’s Law, but they also need more … Processor Storage Processor Storage Radio Radio Analog Processor Storage

15. Intelligent systems compute & interact CMOS baseline memory RF HV Power passives sensors actuators fluidics bio-logic Compute Interact with people and environment ‘More of Moore’ ‘More than Moore’ Cost down Digital content Complex Design (SoC) Lots of software Non-digital content Hetero Integration (SiP) Lots of processes Deviation from CMOS

16. Moore’s Law, and more More than Moore: Diversification Analog/RF Passives HV Power SensorsActuators Biochips Interacting with people and environment Non-digital content System-in-Package (SiP) 130nm 90nm 65nm More Moore: Miniaturization Combining SoC and SiP: Higher Value Systems Information Processing Digital content System-on-Chip (SoC) Baseline CMOS: CPU, Memory, Logic 45nm 32nm 22nm Beyond (and besides) Moore

17. Improvement of Classical CMOS Non Classical CMOS Introduction of New Modules Beyond CMOS: New devices, new architectures Ultrathin SOI RF interconnect Optical Interc. Nano wire Tr Molecular device Multigate Tr Strained Si Spin device 3D integration Nanotube Tr High k Molecular computing Low k Quantum computing DNA computing Optical computing

18. The SRA updating process • Feedback and comments collected from all parties • Industry, academia, authorities • Academic representatives for each technology domain co-opted in the Scientific Community Council • Serving as reference points and input integration for the academic community • Streamlining of all material under guidance of the team coordinators in the ENIAC SRA working group

19. Highlights from the SRA 2006 edition (1) • Critical revision • Remove duplication, clarify priorities • Challenges made explicit • Design for Reliability • Beyond CMOS extension • Self-assembly, ab-initio calculations, thermal mgt • Converging technologies, e.g., ‘bio-logic’ • New cross-cutting paragraph • Manufacturing • Sustainability / ESH

20. The road to implementation Research Projects The Implementation Route Research Programmes Public (EC, MEDEA+, National) and Private (Industry) Stakeholders ENIAC Strategic Research Agenda (2nd edition: Nov 2006) SRA The Report of the High Level Group (June 2004) The Strategic Planning Route ENIAC Vision 2020

21. ENIAC SRA is highly visible in the present European Commission Framework Program • Components, systems, engineering • Next-generation nanoelectronics components and electronics integration (Moore’s Law & More than Moore, Beyond CMOS, roadmapping, access) • Micro / nanosystems (sensors & actuators, packaging, integration, manufacturability, convergence) • Future and emerging technologies • Nanoscale ICT devices and systems (switches, memories, interconnects, functionalities) • ICT for mobility, sustainability and energy efficiency • ICT for independent living and inclusion

22. ENIAC provides guidance to EU governance ENIAC Common pan-European Strategic Research Agenda FP7 STREPS Int Proj ESFRI (PRINS) NOEs.. EUREKA MEDEA+ Transnational programs National programs Poles de Compétitivité Joint Technology Initiative Industry + Academia + Countries + EC National programs National programs

23. International cooperation of clusters is needed • Complexity in the world of nanoelectronics increases continuously • No company can walk the roadmap alone • … and no platform can do it all • Existing clusters have to look around • Aligning with and learning from other R&D ecosystems • Building a network of matching competences