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TK IN PERU. Law 27811. August 2002. TK derived from biological resources. To protect TK. Guarantee prior inform consent. Promote fair distribution of benefits. TK prior art patent examination. TK IN PERU. Public Registry. Public domain. Confidential Registry. License contract.
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TK IN PERU • Law 27811. August 2002. • TK derived from biological resources. • To protect TK. • Guarantee prior inform consent. • Promote fair distribution of benefits. • TK prior art patent examination.
TK IN PERU Public Registry. Public domain. • Confidential Registry. • License contract. • Administrative procedure for infringement. • Precautionary measures. • Fines.
TK IN PERU • Public Registry, 219 registrations in database. 5000 coming. • Confidential Registry, 2 registrations granted, 25 applications. • No infringement filed. • No license contract registered.
TK IN PERU • Evaluation. Time.
Appellations of Origin • Pisco until 2005. • Maiz Gigante Blanco Cusco, September 2005. (Corn) • Chulucanas, July 2006.(Ceramics) • Filed “Chirimoya Cumbe” (Fruit), and, “Pallares de Ica” (similar beans).
Appellations of Origin • Definition problem. Geographical environment. • GIs adition. • The social expectations :Inclusion,Short term benefits, commercial success.
Appellations of Origin • Lisbon Agreement. • Pisco. 21 countries. One year three months. • Flexible mechanisms. • An intermediate station.
TK & AO • The scope of TK. • The scope of AO.
The apparent interface KNOW-HOW
TK not AO Know-how TK+AO AO, know-how not TK
TK & AO • The object. • The tittle holder. • Know how: element and object. • The collective entity: TK & AO. • Ownership coincidence. • AO: Tool for competion. • TK : Tool for competition?.