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Presented by: Erika Harding, DOH contractor and author of “An Insider’s Guide to Successful Sun Safety Programs” Christine Brown, NM DOH Comprehensive Cancer Program. Improving Sun-Safety for New M exico Schools.
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Presented by: • Erika Harding, DOH contractor and author of “An Insider’s Guide to Successful Sun Safety Programs” • Christine Brown, NM DOH Comprehensive Cancer Program Improving Sun-Safety for New Mexico Schools A roundtable discussion and idea session for improving sun-safety policies, curriculum and environment
Learning Objectives: By the end of the presentation, participants should be able to: • Summarize the evidence for school-based sun safety interventions • State the role, resources and support provided by NM DOH Comprehensive Cancer Program • Relate ideas and resources from “Insider’s Guide to successful Sun Safety Programs” to their own schools or districts • Join state-wide sun safety network
Our Not-so-Secret Agenda • Inspire more schools, districts, organizations and individuals to champion sun safety in their community • Increase the number of DOH sun safety contractors and applications • Diversify the types of sun safety initiatives through networking and mentoring • Brainstorm solutions and share resources to barriers facing existing sun safety initiatives • Make a difference in the health and safety of New Mexico’s children
Why School-based Sun Safety Interventions ? What the research shows: • The incidence of melanoma, the most fatal form of skin cancer, is rising at a rate faster than that of all preventable cancers except lung cancer (in the US). • UV exposure and blistering sunburn during childhood and adolescence is highly correlated to the adult development of skin cancer, particularly melanoma. • Between the ages of 6 and 18, children receive a substantial portion of their lifetime UV exposure.
Research Shows… • School-based interventions can be effective, at least in the short term, in changing sun-related knowledge, attitude and behavior. • Teachers are busy, but research-tested interventions can be effective even in very limited doses (1-2 hour sessions). • Sunscreen alone cannot be depended upon for sun safety and skin-cancer prevention, and can generate a false sense of sun protection. • Peer education, modeling, and “appearance-based” interventions (showing teens their skin damage and promoting fashionable sun safety) are key for reaching middle-school and adolescent students.
What we all understand: • School policy is critical to develop parent/teacher/administration buy-in. • There are great research-tested classroom-based sun safety programs to choose from. • Sun-safe knowledge and attitude is important, but behavior change is key. • Sun-safety must be multi-faceted to be effective. • One key to success is to SHADE WHERE CHILDREN PLAY.
About the NMDOH Raising Awareness in Youth about Sun Safety (RAYS) program • NMDOH provides (limited) funding and technical support to schools. • Over 70,000 New Mexico children, school staff and community members reached since 2003. • Targets elementary-aged children in grades K-6 across the state. • Implemented in 19 New Mexico counties, 32 contracted organizations.
NMDOH Focus on Policy and Environment for Sun Safety • Encourage contractors to adopt sun safety policies on campuses. • Allow hats/sunglasses to be worn • Allow sunscreen • Change recess times • Shade structures • Plant trees • Supports classroom-based education • Institutional changes more impactful • Protects all children (and staff)
Use of evidence-based curricula for sun safety • Education and policy in a primary school setting is “Recommended” by the Guide to Community Preventive Services. • Research-tested intervention programs (RTIPS) • Searchable database of cancer control interventions • Usually free (occasional costs may apply)
Let’s hear YOUR issues: • SUCCESSES * creative approaches * finding champions * finding funding * doing without cash • CHALLENGES/BARRIERS * problems “getting started” * policy-level barriers * difficulties implementing curricula * environment issues • OPPORTUNITIES
One Success Story: small steps building momentum • Bandelier Elementary School chronology
What is Missing? How can we help? • New Mexico sun-safety network