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Sun Safety. Information Session April 26, 2012. The Skin. Our body’s largest organ Three layers Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous. Sunburns. Symptoms Treatment Peeling. Skin Cancer. Basal Cell C arcinoma Squamous Cell C arcinoma Melanoma. Basal Cell Carcinoma.
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Sun Safety Information Session April 26, 2012
The Skin • Our body’s largest organ • Three layers • Epidermis • Dermis • Subcutaneous
Sunburns • Symptoms • Treatment • Peeling
Skin Cancer • Basal Cell Carcinoma • Squamous Cell Carcinoma • Melanoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma • The most common skin cancer • Abnormal, uncontrolled growths or lesions that arise in the skin’s basal cells, which lie in the deepest layer of the epidermis
Squamous Cell Carcinoma • 2nd most common form of skin cancer • Usually occurs on the face, ears, neck, hands, or arm • Main symptom: growing bump that may have a rough, scaly surface and flat reddish patches
Melanoma • The most dangerous form of skin cancer • Four main types of melanoma • Superficial spreading melanoma • Nodular melanoma • Lentigomaligna melanoma • Acrallentiginous melanoma
Screening • ABCDEs • Asymmetry Diameter • Border Evolving • Color • Perform a skin self-exam • A visual inspection that you do of your skin. • A way for you to notice any bumps or spots that look abnormal in color, size, shape and texture • If ages 20 – 40 you should have a clinical exam to screen every 3 years • After age 40, every year
Fun Sun Facts • Ultraviolet Rays • UVA • UVB • Sunscreen! • SPF 4 – 80 • Example: An SPF 15 sunscreen will allow a person to withstand the sun 15x longer than they would without sunscreen • Without sunscreen – burn in 10 minutes • With SPF 15 sunscreen – burn in 150 minutes • (SPF 15 x 10 min = 150 min in the sun) • Available in lotions, sprays, and gels
Tips • Do not Burn • Avoid Sun Tanning and Tanning Beds • Generously apply sun screen • Wear protective clothing
Tips Continued • Seek shade • Use extra caution near water, snow and sand • Check the UV index • Get Vitamin D safely
Activity • Find out what the UV index for the area is today. Visit http://www.epa.gov/sunwise/uvindex.html for this information. • Name one preventative measure you can add to your sun safety routine.