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Sweden’s Green Gold. Christer Segerstéen LRF Forest owners’ association. The O il C ommission’s proposals for 2020. Increase energy efficiency by 20% Heat residences and premises without the use of oil Transporters should reduce their petrol and diesel consumption by 40 – 50%
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Sweden’s Green Gold Christer Segerstéen LRF Forest owners’ association
The Oil Commission’sproposalsfor 2020 • Increase energy efficiency by 20% • Heat residences and premises without the use of oil • Transporters should reduce their petrol and diesel consumption by 40 – 50% • The industry should reduce their oil consumption by 25- 40%
Concentrating on the forest • Increased growth by 15 – 20% • clearing and thinning • cultivated plant material • ditch clearing • fertilizing • more intensive production on percentage of forest floor • Afforest part of bare and arable land, approximately 200000 – 260000 ha • Scheme support in the event of afforesting bare and arable land • The state to subsidy a number of pilot schemes that manufactures 2nd generation bio fuels
Sweden’s Green Gold Water CO2 Sunlight Fibre Oxygen
Forest and forest industry • 23 million ha of productive wooded ground • Annual growth, 110 million m3 • Annual felling, 85 million m3 • 99% of total amount of Swedish bio fuels
Heating Celluloseethanol Black liquor gasification ? Use of wood Pulp andpaper mills 36% pulp and paper 46% pulp wood 23% energy 16% wood chip Sawmill and board industry 20% wooden goods 46% sawn timber Biomass gasification 8% bark and shavings Heat production 16% energy 8% firewood
Heating Celluloseethanol Black liquor gasification As well as ? Pulp andpaper mills 36% pulp and paper 46% pulp wood 23% energy 16% wood chip Sawmill and board industry 20% wooden goods 46% sawn timber 8% bark and shavings Biomass gasification Heat production 16% energy 8% firewood
Ordinary wooded ground • Improved forest care • Cultivated plant material • Fertilizing • Ditch clearing • Make nature and landscape preservationmore effective
New wooded ground • Afforest 130 000 – 160 000 ha bare ground • Afforest 100 000 ha arable land with fast growing leavesScheme support from the LBU program
Forest based energy (total) 2006 2010-2015 2050 Primary forest fuel 20 40 50 Forest planting bare and arable land - 5 10 Lye from pulp industry and industrial bi-products 80 85 100 Total 100 TWh/year 130 160
Use of green biomass TWh Raw materials 1st generation (Rapeseed Methyl Ester (RME)) • Black liquor gasification • Direct biomass gasification • Ethanol forest raw materials 2nd generation? Bio fuels Heating Electricity production 2006 2015 2013 2006-06-21 CS
Forest husbandry. E.g. Forest focus 2007-2010 • Swedish Forest Agency • Affirmed by politicians
Fuel oil 1 Petrol, unleaded 95 Diesel oil Natural gas, housing Electric heating, private houses District heating Forest wood chips SEK/kWh Running commercial energy prices in Sweden 1970-2004 (incl. tax) Source: SPI, SCB, Eurostat, Energimyndighetens bearbetning
The new Swedish model! Everything Nature and landscape preservation BioenergyProduction Transport 85 105 million m3