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Thoughts on the MS Network Research Workshop. Fred Baker. Terrestrial Networks for Astronomic Research. Proposed Pulsar Research Model. Internet path. Bandwidth- engineered Path: >8 GBPS. Observatory. Computation In PCs in High Schools. Servers at Swinburne.
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Thoughts on the MS Network Research Workshop Fred Baker
Proposed Pulsar Research Model Internet path Bandwidth- engineered Path: >8 GBPS Observatory Computation In PCs in High Schools Servers at Swinburne
One station of the proposed ~130 SKA stations in Australia 100 radio telescopes 100 sensors per telescope N2 integration of sensor feeds Built by bringing lambdas from sensors to a grid correlator Every sensor output compared to every other Results stored, original data discarded after correlation The Australian SKA Prototype
Let’s talk a bit about marketing • Definitions: • Legacy • The old thing that works that the marketer wants to displace • Next-generation • The new thing that doesn't quite work that the marketer wants to sell • Argument style: • Emphasize interesting points (cost differences, problems with “legacy”, cool features of “next generation” approach) • Gloss over problems with new approach and strong points of the old one • Examples: • The Routing vs Ethernet Switching Wars • The Frame Relay vs IP wars • The ATM vs IP wars • The QoS Wars • The ATM vs MPLS wars
The common result: • We use each technology for a purpose when it makes sense to use it • How these are seen today: • Tools in the toolbox • Not competing technologies
Circuit-switch vs packet-switch question • Variation on the Routing vs Ethernet Switching Question
Layer cake in the network Above Transport Transport “Network of Networks” Internet Intranet Link Layer
IP Routing • Internet Layer • Used when • Connecting things that one wishes to manage the connection of • Crossing administrative boundaries • Optimizing routing • Organizing networks for maintenance • The service: • Isolation of domains of control for administrative purposes • Conscious connection of domains across the administrative boundary
Ethernet switching and packet circuit switch technologies • Intranet Layer • Used when • Connecting things that one wants to treat as connected • Obscures routing • Simplifies installation • "Just works” • The service: • Circuit Switch delivers a single common service: • Point to point connectivity, potentially on demand • Administrative bounds at at a higher layer at endpoints of the circuit • Ethernet switch interconnects groups of end systems
Lambda switching: • Intranet layer (a form of circuit switch) • Used when: • High capacity is required • Within an administrative domain • Breaking out a lambda is justified • Scaling of routing is not required Very reasonable place for circuit switching Circuit Switching? Not here!
The arguments between Packet Switching at the Internet and Intranet layers, and Lambda Switching: • Artificial • Often essentially political • My strong suggestion: • For routing, community should use whatever technology meets its needs in each part of the network • The community should refrain from trying to force one solution to meet all needs • Make sure that your solutions meet the perceived needs not only of the users, but the operational staff that will be supporting them
The place of per-flow routing and management • What ISP wants it? • Cost in telephone system largely related to micromanagement of circuits (calls) • There is a reason ISPs prefer management of aggregates • There is a reason local calls are “paid for”, and national mobile telephone networks simply sell minutes • Appropriate to large volume data flows that impose a separable cost to the network, such as perhaps lambdas
Network management architecture • Network Management is something the industry has no idea how to do • We manage configurations of devices and systems • We monitor their behavior • We try to diagnose faults, with mixed success • Good suggestions that meet commercial needs are very welcome • Has to address real network requirements • Not just education or enterprise • Not just small ISP
Thoughts on the MS Network Research Workshop Fred Baker