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SSIP Phase I: Data Analysis. Part C/619 State Accountability Priority Area April 8, 2014. Disclaimer. This SSIP presentation and supplemental materials were developed prior to OSEP ’ s publication of the final SPP/APR package. Webinar Goals.
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SSIP Phase I: Data Analysis Part C/619 State Accountability Priority Area April 8, 2014
Disclaimer This SSIP presentation and supplemental materials were developed prior to OSEP’s publication of the final SPP/APR package
Webinar Goals • Participants will leave the webinar with a basic understanding of: • Phase I: Data Analysis process • Resources and strategies that can support states in the Data Analysis process • Considerations for engaging stakeholders in the Data Analysis process
Data Analysis Requirements A description of how the state analyzed key data to: • select the State-identified Measurable Result. • identify root causes contributing to low performance. The description must include information about: • how the data were disaggregated by multiple variables. • if applicable, any concerns about the quality of the data and how the state will address these concerns. • If applicable, methods and timelines related to any additional data to be collected and analyzed.
Measurable Result Requirements • May, but need not, be an SPP/APR indicator or a component of an SPP/APR indicator. • Must be clearly based on the data and state infrastructure analyses. • Must be a child-level outcome in contrast to a process outcome. • May be a single result or a cluster of related results.
Baseline and Targets Requirements • States must establish baseline (expressed as a percentage) with the Measurable Result (FFY 2013 data) • States must set targets (expressed as percentages) for each of five years FFY 2014 – FFY 2018 • FFY 2018 target must be higher than FFY 2013 baseline
Fundamentals of Data Analysis • EIA • Evidence • Inference • Action • Starting with questions
Fundamentals of Data Analysis • EIA • Evidence: just the #s • Inference: interpretation • Action: steps to be taken
Starting with Question(s) • Where are areas of lower performance? (analysis by variables) • Geographic areas of the state • Child/family characteristics • Program characteristics
Starting with Question(s) • Where are areas of lower performance? (analysis by child characteristics) • Does our program serve some children more effectively than others? • Do outcomes vary for children with different racial/ethnic backgrounds? • Are outcomes different for Dual Language Learners as compared to mono-language learners?
Starting Points Potentially starting with: • An Issue (e.g. shifting demographic) • An Initiative • Child outcomes data
Questions and Existing Initiatives • What is the state performance in social emotional development compared to other outcome areas? • What have our trends been in the area of social emotional development for young children? • Are there certain areas of the state that have lower performance in the area of social emotional development for young children? • Do social emotional outcomes differ by child characteristics (race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, geographic region of the state)?
Broad Data and Infrastructure Analysis • Purpose – Explore child results (and potentially the related family results) and practices that would be justifiable targets for improvement • Goal – Assemble evidence to substantiate to leadership and stakeholders why you selected a particular result • Strategies – Analysis of child results and related data to identify areas of lower performance
Types of Broad Data Analysis Analysis of child outcomes data • By summary statement • State data compared to national data • Local data comparisons across the state • State trend data • Analysis by race/ethnicity, disability, income Analysis of related family outcomes data • State data compared to national data • Local data comparisons across the state • State trend data • Analysis by race/ethnicity, income, length of time in program • Linked to child outcomes data
Resource: Broad Data Analysis Template • Purpose: to look at how children in the state are performing relative to national data, across years, within the state and by comparisons across programs http://ectacenter.org/eco/assets/docs/SSIP_child_outcomes_broad_data_analysis_template_FINAL.docx
Meaningful differences calculator • Purpose: to look at statistical significance of change in state SS data from year to year; and allow comparison of local to state http://ectacenter.org/eco/pages/summary.asp#meaningfuldiffcalc
Resource: Analyzing Child Outcomes Data for Program Improvement • Quick reference tool • Consider key issues, questions, and approaches for analyzing and interpreting child outcomes data. http://www.ectacenter.org/~pdfs/eco/AnalyzingChildOutcomesData-GuidanceTable.pdf
What is the likely child result that will be the focus of your SSIP? • Social Relationships • Knowledge and Skills • Action to Meet needs • All three of the above • Something other than above
In-Depth Data and Infrastructure Analysis • Purpose – Conduct further analysis exploring the link between the practices and infrastructure and the child result. • Goal – Gather sufficient evidence to link specific practices and infrastructure to child results (to inform needed improvement strategies). • Strategies - Subgroup analysis, comparisons of programs, “root cause analysis,” local data drill-down, narrative summary of analysis
Identify Root Causes Contributing to Low Performance • Analyze data at the local level • Identify factors contributing to low performance (including infrastructure) • Contributing factors: • Explain why you have the problem • Point to how the problem can be addressed
Identify Root Causes Contributing to Low Performance • Identify barriers for each contributing factor • What is standing in the way of addressing this contributing factor? • Why hasn’t it been addressed to date?
Resource: Subgroup Analysis Template • Purpose: to provide states with table shells for subgroup analyses that have proven useful in understanding predictors of child outcomes. http://ectacenter.org/eco/pages/usingdata.asp
Local Contributing Factor Tool http://ectacenter.org/~docs/eco/ECO-C3-B7-LCFT.docx http://ectacenter.org/~docs/topics/gensup/14-ContributingFactor-Results_Final_28Mar12.doc
LCFT: Question Categories System/ Infrastructure Practitioner/ Practices Policies/ procedures Competencies of staff Funding Implementation of effective practices Training/TA Time Supervision Resources Data Supports Personnel
Data Quality • Not the focus of the SSIP • But must be addressed in the SSIP • Describe data quality issues • Describe data quality improvement efforts
Data Quality: Pattern Checking • Checking predictable patterns to help determine ‘red flags’ to be investigated in the data. http://ectacenter.org/eco/assets/pdfs/Pattern_Checking_Table.pdf
Data Quality Profiles • The profiles include information about: • State vs. national • Data quality criteria used for national analysis • Completeness of data • Progress categories patterns • Trends over time Contact: Abby Winer abby.winer@sri.com
Data Analysis State ExampleVirginia Part C Beth Tolley Kyla Patterson
Starting Point • Child and family outcome data • Stakeholder Input • State Interagency Coordinating Council (VICC) • Local System Managers
Preparation • Child Outcomes Broad Data Analysis Template • Data Quality Profile • Support from ECTA and DaSy
Process • Overview of SSIP • Powerpoint presentations and handouts with data and analysis questions • Large and small group discussion and input
Broad Analysis Questions • Does our state’s data look different than the national data? • Are our state outcomes trends stable over time? • Is the data trending upwards? • Is the data trending downwards? • Is our state performing more poorly in some outcomes than others? • Are the outcomes similar across programs? • What about data quality? Can we be confident in our data?
Data Quality Elements • Completeness of data • number of children reported for the outcome/number who exited • Virginia’s results: average= 65%; range for Local Systems = 17% - 100% • Expected Patterns for Progress Categories • Virginia’s state date is within these parameters for all three outcomes • Child Outcomes State Trends Over Time • As noted on previous slides, Virginia’s results do not show wide variations which would trigger concerns about data quality
Family Outcomes: Local vs. State 2012-20134C: EI has helped the family help their child develop and learn
Identification of Area of Concern • Based on broad data analysis of child and family outcome data • VICC and LSM identified same area of concern: • Outcome 3C – Use of appropriate behaviors (taking action) to meet needs
In-Depth Data Analysis Purpose: • To identify the specific measurable result • To identify root causes and contributing factors – why is it happening?
Stakeholder Questions • Does the child’s reason for eligibility impact results on this outcome? • Does age at entry or length of time in EI impact results? • Does use of Part B entry ratings as Part C exit ratings have an impact? • Is there consistent understanding of the developmental areas involved in determining a rating on this indicator?