1 / 11

Settling the Northwest

Settling the Northwest. Setting the stage for a rebellion. The Metis. Once Manitoba became a province there was a large movement of the Metis people into modern day Alberta and Saskatchewan. They were seeking to live on wide open land, as their traditional way of life dictated.

aliza
Download Presentation

Settling the Northwest

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Settling the Northwest Setting the stage for a rebellion.

  2. The Metis • Once Manitoba became a province there was a large movement of the Metis people into modern day Alberta and Saskatchewan. • They were seeking to live on wide open land, as their traditional way of life dictated.

  3. Troubles Again • Surveyors once again arrived on the scene to divide the land into settlements for Canadians. • The railway was also coming through. What problems might that pose for the Metis? • Gabriel Dumont, one of the Metis leaders, was convinced to bring an old ally out of hiding…

  4. Louis Riel

  5. Return of the Rebel • Initially, Riel wanted to sort things out peacefully. • He drew up a petition to be signed by Metis, First Nations and European settlers. • This petition would demand Metis recognition, food and money for the First Nations population, and the settlers wanted cheaper farm equipment.

  6. Ottawa’s Reaction? • Nah…

  7. Riel’s Solution? • By 1885 there was no response from Ottawa, so Riel decided to act in the same way he did in Manitoba. • This would be difficult to do this time around though, because of the newly founded police. • Riel lost the support of the settlers, who wanted to see lawful change, not through force. He also lost support from the church.

  8. First Nations • Only two First Nations chiefs agreed with Riel, and had their followers support his cause. • Poundmaker (Blackfoot) & Big Bear (Cree)

  9. Duck Lake • This was the first real action of the Northwest Rebellion, where 10 mounties were killed and 11 were injured. • The NWMP retreated and word quickly spread about the Metis and First Nations rebellion. • The Northwest Rebellion is now underway!

  10. Frog Lake • Wandering Spirit, son of Big Bear, launched an ambush at this location. • An Indian Agent, two priests and five others were killed. • This was the conflict that convinced the Canadian Government to send out military force.

  11. Canada’s Military • General Middleton was sent to Riel’s headquarters in Batoche • Colonel Otter was sent to Battleford • General Strange was sent from Calgary to hunt down Big Bear

More Related