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I’m not here to talk about. SPACE. I’m going to talk about. ENGINEERING. Who would want to be an Engineer?. Engineering is for NERDS. Recognize anyone?. Discuss. Math is BORING. Fourier Transforms . I don’t want to get stuck with a Goofy Career. I’m not sure I’d like driving a train.
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I’m not here to talk about SPACE TD Pike YB n NginR
I’m going to talk about ENGINEERING TD Pike YB n NginR
Who would want to be an Engineer? TD Pike YB n NginR
Engineering is for NERDS Recognize anyone? Discuss TD Pike YB n NginR
Math is BORING TD Pike YB n NginR
Fourier Transforms TD Pike YB n NginR
I don’t want to get stuck with a Goofy Career TD Pike YB n NginR
I’m not sure I’d like driving a train • Noun • engineer (pluralengineers) • A person who is qualified or professionallyengaged in any branch of engineering. • A person who, given a problem and a specific set of goals and constraints, finds a technical solution to the problem that satisfies those goals within those constraints. The goals and constraints may be technical, social, or business related. • (formerly) A person who operates an engine (such as a locomotive). TD Pike YB n NginR
There aren’t many Job choices • Aerospace Engineer | Analyst | Application Engineer | Autocad Drafter | Chemical Engineer | Civil Engineer | Commissioning Engineer | Construction Manager | Consultant | Controls Engineer | Designer | Drafter | Electrical Engineer | Electrician | Engineering Manager | Environmental Engineer | Estimator | Field Service Engineer | Field Service Technician | Manager | Manufacturing Engineer | Mechanical Designer | Mechanical Engineer | Operations Manager | Operator | Piping Designer | Plant Manager | Process Engineer | Project Engineer | Project Manager | Safety Manager | Sales Engineer | Scheduler | Structural Engineer | Technician | Telecommunications Engineer TD Pike YB n NginR
Engineering isn’t Glamorous Cruella De Vil TD Pike YB n NginR
Reactor Core TD Pike YB n NginR
ILL Research ReactorGrenoble, France TD Pike YB n NginR
Cherenkov radiation • Cherenkov radiation is electromagnetic radiation emitted when a chargedparticle passes through an insulator at a speed greater than the speed of light in that medium. The characteristic "blue glow" of nuclear reactors is due to Cherenkov radiation. It is named after Soviet scientist Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, the 1958Nobel Prize winner who was the first to rigorously characterize it. • While relativity holds that the speed of light in a vacuum is a universal constant (c), the speed of light in a material may be significantly less than c. For example, the speed of light in water is only 0.75c. Matter can be accelerated beyond this speed during nuclear reactions and in particle accelerators. Cherenkov radiation results when a charged particle, most commonly an electron, exceeds the speed of light in a dielectric (electrically insulating) medium through which it passes. • Moreover, the velocity of light that must be exceeded is the phase velocity rather than the group velocity. The phase velocity can be altered dramatically by employing a periodic medium, and in that case one can even achieve Cherenkov radiation with no minimum particle velocity — a phenomenon known as the Smith-Purcell effect. In a more complex periodic medium, such as a photonic crystal, one can also obtain a variety of other anomalous Cherenkov effects, such as radiation in a backwards direction (whereas ordinary Cherenkov radiation forms an acute angle with the particle velocity). • As a charged particle travels, it disrupts the local electromagnetic field (EM) in its medium. Electrons in the atoms of the medium will be displaced and polarized by the passing EM field of a charged particle. Photons are emitted as an insulator's electrons restore themselves to equilibrium after the disruption has passed. (In a conductor, the EM disruption can be restored without emitting a photon.) In normal circumstances, these photons destructively interfere with each other and no radiation is detected. However, when the disruption travels faster than the photons themselves travel, the photons constructively interfere and intensify the observed radiation. • A common analogy is the sonic boom of a supersonic aircraft or bullet. The sound waves generated by the supersonic body do not move fast enough to get out of the way of the body itself. Hence, the waves "stack up" and form a shock front. Similarly, a speed boat generates a large bow shock because it travels faster than waves can move on the surface of the water. • In the same way, a superluminal charged particle generates a photonic shockwave as it travels through an insulator. • In the figure, v is the velocity of the particle (red arrow), β; is v/c, n is the refractive index of the medium. The blue arrows are photons. So: TD Pike YB n NginR
Cherenkov radiation TD Pike YB n NginR
Nuclear Spacecraft Propulsion TD Pike YB n NginR
EngineeringAchievements TD Pike YB n NginR
Quebec Bridge 1907 • It took only fifteen seconds for the massive south arm of the Quebec Bridge to fall into the St. Lawrence River in 1907, but the prelude to the catastrophe began years before. TD Pike YB n NginR
TNB Ride TD Pike YB n NginR
Mass & Frequency TD Pike YB n NginR
Energy Absorber TD Pike YB n NginR
San Francisco Bay Bridge Ride TD Pike YB n NginR
Tacoma Narrows Bridge GAME OVER GAME OVER GAME OVER GAME OVER GAME OVER GAME OVER GAME OVER TD Pike YB n NginR
Inventions and Patents • What’s the difference ? • Why invent ? • Why get a patent ? TD Pike YB n NginR
Insomniac HelmetUS Patent Issued In 1992 TD Pike YB n NginR
Horse Diaper US Patent Issued In 1998 TD Pike YB n NginR
Postage Meter TD Pike YB n NginR
Jarvik-7 Dr. Jack G. Copeland implanted this Jarvik-7 heart in Michael Drummond on August 29, 1985. Drummond lived with the Jarvik-7 for a week before an organ transplant. It was the first authorized use of an artificial heart as a bridge to organ transplantation. Robert Jarvik, MD is widely known as the inventor of the first successful permanent artificial heart, the Jarvik 7. In 1982, the first implantation of the Jarvik 7 in patient Barney Clark caught the attention of media around the world. TD Pike YB n NginR
RR Jet Engine TD Pike YB n NginR
Paper Yamaha TD Pike YB n NginR
So, why be an Engineer? TD Pike YB n NginR
MACS Overview TD Pike YB n NginR
MACS Flyover TD Pike YB n NginR
MACS & Collin TD Pike YB n NginR
Emission & Absorption TD Pike YB n NginR
20 DXALs TD Pike YB n NginR
DXAL Movie TD Pike YB n NginR
Plasma Cutting • Plasma cutting is a process used to cut steel and other metals (or sometimes other materials) using a plasma torch. In this process, an inert gas (in some units, compressed air) is blown at high speed out of a nozzle; at the same time an electrical arc is formed through that gas from the nozzle to the surface being cut, turning some of that gas to plasma. This plasma is sufficiently hot to melt the metal and moving sufficiently fast to blow molten metal away from the cut. The result is very much like cutting butter with a hot jet of air. • The torch uses a two cycle approach to producing plasma. First, a high-voltage, low current circuit is used to initialize a very small high intensity spark within the torch body, thereby generating a small pocket of plasma gas. This is referred to as the pilot arc. The now conductive plasma contacts the workpiece, which is the anode. The plasma completes the circuit between the electrode and the workpiece, and the low voltage, high current now conducts. If the plasma cutter uses a high frequency/high voltage starting circuit, the circuit is usually turned off to avoid excessive consumable wear. The plasma, which is maintained between the workpiece and electrode, travels at over 15,000 km/h (over twelve times the speed of sound of the ambient air). • Plasma is an effective means of cutting thin and thick materials alike. Handheld torches can usually cut up to 1/2 in (13 mm) thick steel plate, and stronger computer-controlled torches can pierce and cut steel up to 12 inches (300 mm) thick. Formerly, plasma cutters could only work on conductive materials, however new technologies allow the plasma ignition arc to be enclosed within the nozzle thus allowing the cutter to be used for non-conductive workpieces. • Plasma cutters produce a very hot and very localized 'cone' to cut with. Because of this, they are extremely useful for cutting sheet metal in curved or angled shapes. • Plasma torches were quite expensive, usually at least a thousand U.S. dollars. For this reason they were usually only found in professional welding shops and very well-stocked private garages and shops. However, modern plasma torches are becoming cheaper, and now are within the price range of many hobbyists. Older units may be very heavy, but still portable, while some newer ones with inverter technology weigh only a few pounds yet equal or exceed the capacities of older ones. TD Pike YB n NginR
Primary Ingredients • Curiosity • Persistence • Patience TD Pike YB n NginR
Essential Ethical Ingredients • Cooperation • Respect the Work of Others • Listen Carefully (and take notes) • Become a Reliable Source TD Pike YB n NginR
none of this was planned OUT of the Blue TD Pike YB n NginR
G S F C TD Pike YB n NginR
JWST Project Information JWST Project Overview TD Pike YB n NginR
JWST Project Information JWST Project Overview TD Pike YB n NginR
JWST Project Information ISIM System Overview TD Pike YB n NginR
JWST Project Information ISIM System Overview TD Pike YB n NginR
ISIM Structure Information SDR4 Structure TD Pike YB n NginR
Deck 2 ISIM Structure SJ 100 & SJ108 5 Prong Fitting 200 mm (7.87in.) Reference Cube Deck 4 +V2 +V3 PG Cube Titanium Plate +V1 JWST ISIM Timothy D. Pike, P.E. 03-08-07 Slide 1 TD Pike YB n NginR
V3 out of page V2 V1 Show overall dims 200 mm (7.87in.) Reference Cube Front View Normal To Deck 2 Modified Fitting (teal) Deck 4 Slide 6 TD Pike YB n NginR
Final Configuration SJ 100 & SJ108 5 Prong Fitting Deck 2 Deck 4 Slide 7 TD Pike YB n NginR