1 / 16

Cellular Respiration

Cellular Respiration. A denosine T ri p hosphate. Universal energy carrier of the cell Active transport Reproduction Movement Muscle contractions Protein synthesis Hydrolysis of ATP ATP + H 2 O  ADP + P i + Energy Energy used to produce heat & drive processes. Cellular Respiration.

allae
Download Presentation

Cellular Respiration

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Cellular Respiration

  2. Adenosine Triphosphate • Universal energy carrier of the cell • Active transport • Reproduction • Movement • Muscle contractions • Protein synthesis • Hydrolysis of ATP ATP + H2O  ADP + Pi + Energy • Energy used to produce heat & drive processes

  3. Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP • Primarily in mitochondria • Chemical energy in glucose converted to ATP • Necessary for both consumers (heterotrophs) and producers (autotrophs)

  4. Glycolysis • Start: Glucose (6-carbon molecule) • 2ATP energizes the glucose • Phosphate breaks from ATP • Glucose (6C) broken into two Pyruvates (3C) • Finish: Two pyruvates 4 ATPs NADH (H carriers)

  5. Glycolysis Summary

  6. Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) • Step 1: Pyruvate broken down • Pyruvate (3C) is split into Acetic Acid (2C) and CO2 • More NADH created

  7. Step 2: Coenzyme A • Acetic Acid (2C) combines with coenzyme A to create Acetyl-CoA (2C)

  8. Step 3: Citric Acid formed • Acetyl-CoA (2C) binds with 4C molecule (from previous Kreb’s cycle) • Citric Acid (6C) created

  9. Step 4: Citric Acid broken down • Citric Acid (6C) broken into 5C molecule • CO2 waste created • More NADH created

  10. Step 5: 5C molecule broken down • 5C molecule broken down into 4C molecule • CO2 waste created • More NADH created • ATP created

  11. Step 6: 4C molecule rearranged • Enzymes rearrange the 4C molecule • More NADH, FADH2 created

  12. Kreb’s Summary • 2 Pyruvate molecules (from glycolysis) create: • 6CO2, 2ATP, 8NADH, 2FADH2

  13. Electron Transport Chain • Step 1: Electrons removed • Electrons removed from NADH and FADH2

  14. Step 2: Hydrogen Ions Transported • Proteins pump H+ ions across inner membrane of mitochondria • H+ ions accumulate

  15. Step 3: ATP produced • H+ ions diffuse through protein channels to bind ADP + Pi • 34 ATP created

  16. Step 4: Water created • Oxygen binds with H+ ions to create 6H2O as a waste

More Related