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Educational Theory and Teaching. Dom Booth Rick Tranter December 2011. SIX CATEGORIES OF INTERVENTION . · Prescriptive - Give advice or instruction—directive · Informative - Explaining and giving information · Confronting - Giving feedback to the registrar on their
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Educational Theory and Teaching Dom Booth Rick Tranter December 2011
SIX CATEGORIES OF INTERVENTION · Prescriptive - Give advice or instruction—directive · Informative - Explaining and giving information · Confronting - Giving feedback to the registrar on their behaviour or attitude, in order to help them see what is happening · Cathartic - Helping the registrar release their emotions · Catalytic - Encouraging the registrar to explore their own feelings and reason for behaviour · Supportive - Encouraging the registrar’s self worth by giving approval
Teaching Styles Authoritarian Socratic Heuristic Counselling
WPBA Action Does CSA Performance Shows How CSA Competence Knows How Knowledge AKT Knows Miller’s pyramid
Steinert 2008:BMJ 336, 150-153 Where does the problem lie? Unsupportive Overly critical Unreasonable expectations Disinterested Non challenging Failure to meet learner’s needs Teacher Work (e.g. workload, unsupportive staff) Social (e.g. marital, financial) Personal (e.g. substance abuse, illness) Training (e.g. unsupportive VTS, lack of guidance) Knowledge Skills Attitudes Learner Environment
Types of Memory (VAK) Visual; Visual learners find it easier to take in new information through pictures, diagrams, charts, films, etc. Auditory; Verbal learners find it easier to take in new information through the spoken word Kinaesthetic; Kinaesthetic learners find it easier to take in new information through copying demonstrations and getting physically involved
Paralinguistics To see how paralinguistic features work, try saying this sentence, ‘She says she’s been in agony for three hours’ in four different ways: As a straight statement As a question Indicating that you don’t believe her Indicating that you are shocked that this has been allowed to happen
SCHON'S THEORY OF REFLECTION Knowing in action Reflection in action Reflection on action
The old feedback sandwich Praise Criticism Praise
The new feedback sandwich Ask Tell Ask
Challenge v Support Optimal Growth
AAP Theory McLelland and Winteer 1969 Achievement Affiliation Power