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SOME COMMON MAMMALS IN NEW YORK. By: Clarke Bennett. Table of Contents. 3- Little Brown Bat 4- American Beaver 5- Eastern Cottontail Rabbits 6- Eastern Gray Squirrel 7- North Eastern Coyote 8- Red Fox 9- Striped Skunk 10- River Otter 11- Raccoon 12- Black Bear 13- White Tailed Deer
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SOME COMMON MAMMALS IN NEW YORK By: Clarke Bennett
Table of Contents • 3- Little Brown Bat • 4- American Beaver • 5- Eastern Cottontail Rabbits • 6- Eastern Gray Squirrel • 7- North Eastern Coyote • 8- Red Fox • 9- Striped Skunk • 10- River Otter • 11- Raccoon • 12- Black Bear • 13- White Tailed Deer • 14- Bibliography
Little Brown Bat • Weighs 8 grams and has a wing span of 22- 27 cm • Has very large ears compared to its head • Live for approximately 10 years, can live longer • Live in trees, buildings and caves • eat insects such as mosquitoes, flies and moths. They can eat up to 600 mosquitoes in an hour. • They are nocturnal
American Beaver • Largest rodent in New York • 40- 50 inches long and weigh 22 to 75 lbs • Have a flattened scaly tail • Live all over North America • They live on slow-flowing brooks, streams, and rivers for dam construction, but they also live in small lakes and fairly large rivers • They eat bark of deciduous tree, like willows and birches.
Eastern Cottontail Rabbits • Longer ears and weigh more than New England Cottontails. • May have a white or black spot on forehead • Favor pastures, open wood and farm land to live on • Are most active at night • Feed on grasses in the summer and twigs and buds in winter.
Eastern Grey Squirrel • Have a bushy tail, a grey colored back and a white belly • 16- 20 inches long and weigh approximately 1.5 lbs • Eat nuts, fungi, seeds, fruits, and insects. • Live almost anywhere (in rural, suburban, and urban areas.
North Eastern Coyote • Less then two feet tall and weighs approximately 31 pounds • Are thought to be hybrid with the red wolf • Are diurnal but have become more nocturnal • Eat small mammals such as squirrels, mice, and voles. They also eat fruit and berries • You usually don’t see coyotes but you can hear them howl • They are found in rural, suburban, and ever some urban settings.
Red Fox • 10-14lbs dog like animals with bushy tails • Usually red with black legs and white tipped tails • They live in suburban and urban places • They are omnivores and eat insects, birds, mice, snakes, berries and fruits.
Striped Skunk • Is black with a white stripe from nose to tail • Only found in North America • Lives in open fields about two miles from water • They are omnivores and eat small mammals, fish, crustaceans, fruits, nuts, leaves • When threatened by a predator, it will spray it with a strong smelling fluid • They are nocturnal
River Otter • Have brown fur, 3-4 ft long, 44- 82 lbs, semi-retractable claws, webbed feet, and are stream line • Live in rivers, streams, ponds, and marshes • Are kept warm by dense fur and high metabolism • Eat crustaceans, slow fish, insects, small mammals and birds • Are preyed upon by bald eagles, bears and coyotes • Are aquatic mammals
Raccoon • Are brown or gray with black masks over their eyes • Nocturnal • Are omnivorous and eat berries, insects, eggs and small animals • Raccoons have adapted well to city and suburban life • They are considered pests by most people and are able to open garbage cans with their thumbs
Black Bear • Omnivorous: eat berries, grasses, insects and small mammals • Hibernate during winter months but can become fully awake in a few minutes if disturbed • Live to be about 10 years old • Weigh 100 to 150 pounds for females and up to 300 pounds or more for males • Bluish-black color, with short tails and small ears • They require a lot of land to roam on
White-tailed deer • Tan or brown, white on it’s throat and tail, males weigh from 150-300 lbs and females weigh 90-200 lbs • Found in most of the U.S. except the south west • Live in wooded areas and overpopulation is a problem • Are herbivores: they eat twigs, acorns and green plants, depending on the season • Fawns (baby deer) have white spots when they are born for camouflage • Adult males have antlers
Bibliography • 3- http://www.env.gov.nl.ca/snp/Publications/brownbat/brownbat.htm • 4- http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/mammal/Rod/Beaver/beaver.htm • 5- http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/dfwcotontail.htm • 6- http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/greysquirrel.html • 7- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote • 8- http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/redfox.html • 9- http://www.nhptv.org/natureworks/stripedskunk.htm • 10- http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/weasel/Riverotterprintout.shtml • 11- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raccoon • 12- http://wildwnc.org/af/blackbear.html • 13-http://www.nhptv.org/Natureworks/whitetaileddeer.htm